mysql数据库主从不同步的解决方法_MySQL
故障描述:
进入从数据库
mysql> show slave status\G;
结果如下:
...
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Last_Errno: 1062
...
原因:
程序可能在slave上进行了写操作
可能是slave机器重启后,事物回滚造成的
多数是第二种造成的
解决方法一:忽略错误后继续同步
该方法适用于主从库数据相差不大,或者要求数据可以不完全统一的情况,数据要求不严格的情况
mysql> slave stop;
mysql> set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;
mysql> slave start;
解决方法二:强制性从某一个点开始同步
此方法会有部分没有同步的数据丢失,后续主服务器上删除记录同步也会有一些错误信息,不会影响使用
到主服务器上查看主机状态:
记录File和Position对应的值。
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000021 | 135617782 | | |
+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.到slave服务器上执行手动同步:
mysql> change master to
> master_host='master_ip',
> master_user='user',
> master_password='pwd',
> master_port=3307,
> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000021',
> master_log_pos=135617782;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> slave start;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
再次查看slave状态发现:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
...
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
解决方法三:重新做主从,完全同步
该方法适用于主从库数据相差较大,或者要求数据完全统一的情况
1.进入主库,进行数据备份
mysqldump -u root -p --opt --master-data --single-transaction -B > mysql.bak.sql
2.把mysql备份文件传到从库上,导入从库
mysql > stop slave;
mysql -u root -p
3. 从备份文件中找到file和position
grep -i "CHANGE MASTER TO" mysql.bak.sql会得到以下类似内容:
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000021', MASTER_LOG_POS=135617782;
4.设置从库同步
mysql> change master to
> master_host='master_ip',
> master_user='user',
> master_password='pwd',
> master_port=3307,
> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000021',
> master_log_pos=135617782;
mysql> slave start;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
再次查看slave状态发现:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
...
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

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