As AI-generated text becomes more and more similar to human writing, high school and university teachers are almost inundated with papers suspected of AI cheating.
The most terrifying thing is that it is difficult to distinguish between true and false papers, which greatly increases the workload of teachers.
Recently, the University of Hong Kong issued a notice to all teachers and students stating that the use of ChatGPT or other AI tools in all classes, assignments and assessments is prohibited, otherwise it will be regarded as "plagiarism".
The University of Hong Kong has also become the first university in Hong Kong to explicitly ban the use of ChatGPT.
In response, the Chinese University of Hong Kong stated that it will meet next week to review the situation and formulate applicable policies; Hong Kong Baptist Although the university does not explicitly prohibit the use of ChatGPT, it emphasizes that it attaches great importance to the academic integrity of students and teaching staff.
HKU explicitly prohibits the use of ChatGPT
According to multiple Hong Kong media reports, the Vice-President of the University of Hong Kong, Ian Holliday, sent a letter to teachers and students on February 17, requesting It is prohibited to use ChatGPT or other AI tools in class, homework or exams on campus.
If it must be used, written permission must be obtained from the relevant course instructor in advance. Violations of the above temporary measures will be regarded as "potential plagiarism"; if teachers suspect that students are using ChatGPT, they can Students are required to discuss relevant papers or works, and additional supplementary oral exams, new classroom exams, etc. are set up.
He Liren explained that as ChatGPT sweeps the Internet and shakes global education, HKU plans to discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on school teaching. Influenced a broad campus debate.
He said: "Because the impact is significant, it will take some time for us to determine a long-term policy."
"Therefore, we need to take Short-term policy: As a temporary measure, we prohibit the use of ChatGPT or any other artificial intelligence-based tools in all classes, courses and assessment tasks at the University of Hong Kong."
He Liren warned , violations of the temporary policy will be considered plagiarism, and said teachers can use various methods to verify whether students have used the help of artificial intelligence technology.
He said: “Teachers who suspect the use of ChatGPT or other artificial intelligence-based tools can ask students to discuss their results, and if necessary, supplement oral exams, offline exams, or take other measures. ”
Casey Chik Yau-hong, undergraduate representative of the University of Hong Kong, said that as a stopgap measure, the ChatGPT ban is acceptable. He added that for many students, the technology is unfair.
In his opinion, how to detect the content of artificial intelligence is more worthy of consideration. Chik said he was more concerned about the outcome of the promised consultations.
"Long term, I'm more concerned about how universities will provide space for students to take full advantage of these tools, including how to adapt to this technology," Chik said.
Hong Kong Baptist University said in a statement that it hopes students will make appropriate use of technology in their academic pursuits and creations, but Anyone claiming non-original work as their own will be subject to disciplinary action for plagiarism.
However, Baptist University did not specify whether the use of artificial intelligence-assisted tools would be considered plagiarism.
City University of Hong Kong said it had not yet made a decision on the issue as the evaluation would take time.
Meanwhile, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology said it has procedures in place to deal with plagiarism and will closely monitor the impact of the technology on academic and research work before reviewing its policies.
According to SCMP reports, Francis Fong Po-kiu, Honorary President of the Hong Kong Information Technology Chamber of Commerce (HKITF), said that there are various tools that can detect whether students use any artificial intelligence tools to write papers or Do coursework.
##Fang Baoqiao, Honorary President of the Hong Kong Information Technology Chamber of Commerce
"If students rely heavily on AI-based tools to complete courses, they will not be able to develop their logical reasoning, critical thinking and language skills. They will lose the independent learning and verification process of knowledge," he said .
In Dutch universities, using text written by artificial intelligence will be classified as academic fraud, but many academic institutions say that how to judge the content of ChatGPT is a difficult point in review.
Since the launch of ChatGPT, education experts have conducted research on its testing capabilities. They said that if an undergraduate student submitted answers generated by ChatGPT, they might receive full credit for the course.
For programmers, ChatGPT is more like a god descending from heaven. After all, even coding challenges can be solved in seconds using this tool.
But ChatGPT cannot answer users’ questions by leveraging large amounts of text on the Internet and making probability-based guesses. Meaning it still cannot resolve queries based on real-time information and can provide reasonable but incorrect answers.
OpenAI stated that currently ChatGPT should not be used in areas with high accuracy requirements, and is more suitable for tasks involving calling facts rather than tasks that require "logical reasoning".
Foreign students have started a craze for cheating on ChatGPTPreviously, the news that a student from a certain university in the United States won the first place in the class by using ChatGPT to write a paper made people exclaim that education Is the system really going to be subverted by AI?
A January 24 Nature poll found that teachers are rethinking assignment formats to address a surge in cheating on papers.
Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00204- z
These teachers are not overly concerned. A survey shows that 89% of American college students are already using ChatGPT to do homework.
Recently, the ChatGPT cheating scandal broke out in an elite academic program at a high school in Florida, shocking the whole school.
Recently, the person in charge of this project discovered that there were obvious problems with the papers submitted by some students-the style was completely different from the papers they had written before.
##ChatGPT cheating scandal rocks Cape Coral High School in Florida
Several of the students have admitted that they used ChatGPT. However, some students did not admit that the person in charge had planned to confront the suspected students face to face.She emphasized that if the school later finds out that these students have indeed engaged in inappropriate behavior, the consequences they will face will be more serious.
The person in charge said that students who cheat will be disqualified from graduation.
This scandal has shocked the whole school, because this elite program only recruits outstanding students.
One teacher said: "We have the smartest, hardest-working and most competitive children, and it is so heartbreaking that they would choose to cheat. The only comfort is that currently using There are only a few people who cheat with AI."
##The teachers at Cape Coral High School are discussing in emails, Which students are suspected of using AI to cheat
Now, teachers hope that the fear of being caught cheating, and the potential for severe punishment, can act as some deterrent to students.
However, the difficulty in detecting ChatGPT cheating is that it generates a different language every time, so traditional plagiarism detection procedures are ineffective.
To this end, school leaders are analyzing students' Chromebooks to find out which assignments are suspicious. In addition, measures such as regular interviews with students are taken to check their mastery of knowledge.
Teachers believe that this method can ensure that students' homework "truly reflects what they understand."
In fact, in order to curb the raging fear of cheating, OpenAI, the manufacturer of ChatGPT, has launched a tool to detect AI-generated works, but the accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
##Experience address: https://platform.openai.com/ai-text-classifier
Several major school districts, including New York City, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Virginia, have already disabled AI such as ChatGPT in school equipment and networks.The director of the elite program said, "We will not tolerate cheating. Any student who violates the code of conduct and academic integrity policy will be disciplined."
"As part of its cybersecurity efforts, the school's information services team will continue to strengthen Chromebook security features to prevent students from using AI to complete assignments."
at Using AI to cheat in the AI ethics class
"This is so ironic," said Professor Brian Green, director of the Technology Ethics Program at Santa Clara University. "This article is not entirely relevant to the topic, and its writing has a "robot flavor"."
So, Professor Green, who was dumbfounded, simply changed the format of the final assignment. Now: It will no longer be in the form of a paper, but students will give oral presentations in person.
Brian Green
According to American Broadcast The company reported that several Bay Area universities have summoned all professors to discuss how to deal with the impact of ChatGPT on school teaching. These pieces of news are just the latest reports among many ChatGPT cheating cases.Of course, the school’s fear of ChatGPT has also attracted the attention of the manufacturer OpenAI. CEO Sam Altman said in a recent interview that schools need to get over it.
“Generative text is something we all need to get used to,” Altman said. "We adapted to the calculator, so we changed the test content in our math class. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a more extreme version, but at the same time its benefits are also more extreme."
Indeed, ChatGPT is much more powerful than a calculator, and is more widely used for students who like to cheat.
Altman is right about at least one thing - to some extent, we are living at the beginning of a new era.
Many basic writing tasks can be completed by AI. We only need to do very little manual input, especially some composition topics taught in high school English classes.
But I have to say that using ChatGPT in the AI ethics class is indeed a bit ironic.
In this regard, Professor Green said that our purpose is to cultivate engineers, writers, businessmen, etc. for society, but it turns out that they only cheat in all courses.
And this involves some very basic questions, namely what the education system does, how it operates, and what role it should play in society.
"If we can't assess whether these students have mastered the content taught, we are in big trouble."
But unfortunately Yes, for teachers, ChatGPT and its successors will continue to grow and develop.
If schools want to prepare students for life in the age of artificial intelligence, they must teach them how to properly collaborate with the latest chatbots.
Of course, this is not an easy task. After all, teachers themselves must first understand these AIs.
Recall that when search engines first appeared, the question "whether students using search engines to write homework is considered cheating" caused an uproar. Now, people have long been concerned about " "Baidu" has become accustomed to it.
Perhaps ChatGPT really just appeared too early.
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