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PHP deletes elements after the first few elements in an array

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Release: 2023-05-07 14:22:09
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In PHP, you can use the array_splice function to delete elements after the specified position in the array. The function of array_splice function is to insert or delete elements in the array. Its parameters include the array to be operated on, the position from which to start the operation, the number of elements to be deleted or inserted, the elements to be inserted (if any), etc.

Specifically, if you want to delete all elements after the n-th element in the array, you can use the following code:

<?php
$array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
$n = 2; // 删除第二个元素之后的所有元素
array_splice($array, $n + 1); // 删除第n+1个元素之后的所有元素
print_r($array); // 输出array('a', 'b', 'c')
?>
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In the above code, $n represents the position to be deleted. Since array subscripts start from 0, to delete all elements after the nth element, $n plus 1 must be passed to the array_splice function. The array_splice function will delete all elements starting from the n 1st element in the array.

In addition to deleting elements, the array_splice function can also be used to insert elements. If you want to insert some elements at a certain position in the array, you can pass the elements to be inserted as the third parameter of the array_splice function. For example:

<?php
$array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
$n = 2; // 在第二个元素之后插入'x'和'y'
array_splice($array, $n + 1, 0, array('x', 'y')); // 在第n+1个元素之前插入'x'和'y'
print_r($array); // 输出array('a', 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y', 'd', 'e')
?>
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In the above code, the fourth parameter of the array_splice function is the element to be inserted. Since the element is to be inserted before the n 1th element, the second parameter of the array_splice function is $n 1 and the third parameter is 0.

It should be noted that the array_splice function will modify the original array, so it is recommended to back up the original array before using this function.

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source:php.cn
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