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vue subcomponent error reporting

May 08, 2023 am 10:34 AM

Vue is a popular front-end framework. During the development process, we often encounter errors reported by sub-components. This article will explain the causes and solutions of subcomponent errors.

1. Reasons why sub-components report errors

1. The component lacks attributes and methods

When we use sub-components in parent components, if the sub-components need to pass in attributes or method, but the parent component does not pass in the corresponding properties or methods, which will cause the child component to report an error. For example, the following code:

// 子组件
<template>
  <div>{{ msg }}</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    msg: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  }
}
</script>

// 父组件
<template>
  <div>
    <MyComponent></MyComponent>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import MyComponent from 'path/to/MyComponent.vue'

export default {
  components: {
    MyComponent
  }
}
</script>
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In this example, the child component requires the parent component to pass in an attribute named "msg", and this attribute is required. However, if the parent component does not pass in this attribute, it will cause the child component to report an error.

2. Subcomponent introduces the wrong module

The subcomponent may introduce the wrong module, such as the following code:

// 子组件
<template>
  <div>{{ msg }}</div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'caxios'

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      msg: '',
    }
  },
  created() {
    axios.get('/api').then(res => {
      this.msg = res.data.msg
    })
  }
}
</script>
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In this example, the subcomponent introduces a A module named "caxios", but the "axios" module should actually be imported, which will cause the subcomponent to report an error.

3. Using incorrect syntax or variable names in subcomponents

In subcomponents, if incorrect syntax or variable names are used, it will also cause the subcomponent to report an error. For example, the following code:

// 子组件
<template>
  <div>{{ msg }}</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      message: 'Hello World!',
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.msg = this.message
  }
}
</script>
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In this example, the wrong variable name "msg" is used in the subcomponent. In fact, the variable name "message" should be used.

2. Solution to error reported by sub-component

1. Check whether the parent component has passed in the correct properties and methods

When using the sub-component in the parent component, check whether The correct properties and methods are passed in. You can set attributes for child components in the template, such as the following code:

// 父组件
<template>
  <div>
    <MyComponent msg="Hello World!"></MyComponent>
  </div>
</template>
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In this example, the parent component passes in an attribute named "msg" and the value is "Hello World!". In this way, the subcomponent can obtain this attribute value normally.

2. Check whether the sub-component has introduced the correct module

When introducing a module into a sub-component, confirm whether the correct module has been introduced. For example, the following code:

// 子组件
<template>
  <div>{{ msg }}</div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      msg: '',
    }
  },
  created() {
    axios.get('/api').then(res => {
      this.msg = res.data.msg
    })
  }
}
</script>
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In this example, the "axios" module is correctly introduced into the subcomponent. If wrong modules are introduced, they must be corrected in time.

3. Check whether the syntax and variable names of sub-components are correct

When using syntax and variable names in sub-components, make sure they are correct. For example, the following code:

// 子组件
<template>
  <div>{{ message }}</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      message: 'Hello World!',
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.msg = this.message
  }
}
</script>
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In this example, the variable name "message" is used correctly in the subcomponent. If the wrong variable name is used, it must be corrected in time.

Summary:

Through the above solutions, we can easily solve the problem of sub-component errors. During the development process, attention should be paid to checking the causes of errors and correcting them in time to ensure the normal operation of the project.

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