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MySQL auto_increment实现

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Release: 2016-05-31 08:47:18
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运维的时候,经常遇到auto_increment的疑惑:

  1. 机器异常crash,重启后id回退的问题
  2. 性能考虑,每次获取肯定不会持久化,内存中取值,statement复制如何保证主备一致
  3. id的取值受binlog的保护吗

1. auto_increment相关的参数控制

1.1 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode

0: 每一个statement获取一个排他lock,直到statement结束,保证statement执行过程的id是连续的。

1: 单条确定insert影响的条数的时候,使用mutex。如果是insert select,load data这样的,使用排他lock。

2: 多条statement产生的id会穿插在一起,如果是statement复制,会产生不一致的情况。

1.2

auto_increment_increment

auto_increment_offset

控制自增的起始值和interval

2. auto_increment相关的数据结构

1. 锁模式中LOCK_AUTO_INC,即auto_increment的表锁。

/* Basic lock modes */enum lock_mode {	LOCK_IS = 0,	/* intention shared */	LOCK_IX,	/* intention exclusive */	LOCK_S,		/* shared */	LOCK_X,		/* exclusive */	LOCK_AUTO_INC,	/* locks the auto-inc counter of a table in an exclusive mode */	LOCK_NONE,	/* this is used elsewhere to note consistent read */	LOCK_NUM = LOCK_NONE/* number of lock modes *
    
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