Home Database Mysql Tutorial Ubuntu下ReviewBoard安装全过程_MySQL

Ubuntu下ReviewBoard安装全过程_MySQL

May 31, 2016 am 08:47 AM

Ubuntu

经过长达一个半月的研究探索,终于在Ubuntu下搭建ReviewBoard完成一个可以跑完一个流程的系统,感觉超有成就感!

参考:

在Ubuntu上安装ReviewBoardhttp://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101222.htm

在CentOS系统上搭建Reviewboardhttp://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/100220.htm

在Ubuntu Server上安装ReviewBoard http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2009-06/20420.htm

1  开始搭建之前必须要安装easy_install的软件:

 

    sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev;

 

2  安装apache2和mod_python

    sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-python

 

  sudo a2enmod python /* 修改apache2的配置,让python mod处于enable状态 */

3  安装mysql

      sudo apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb libmemcache-dev

      sudo easy_install http://gijsbert.org/downloads/cmemcache/cmemcache-0.95.tar.bz2

 

  创建数据库、数据库用户for ReviewBoard(这块要注意数据库的字符集设置,默认不是UTF-8)

 

    前几次的安装都没有之一字符集的问题,导致网页上中文显示乱码。按照默认的步骤安装和配置后,输入和保存英文均没有问题,但是一旦输入中文,保存后页面显示的都是乱      码,甚至某些时候在保存中文数据时Review Board还提示错误。我的Ubuntu的locale是"zh_CN.UTF-8",输入法输      入后的中文内码应该是UTF-8。Review Board本身按理来说其    内核也应该是内置支持的UTF-8编码的,问题出在哪呢?答案是MySQL

 

    在命令行模式进入MySQL,敲入status命令:Server characterset:    latin1

                                                                                  Db    characterset:    latin1

                                                                                  Client characterset:    latin1

                                                                                  Conn.  characterset:    latin1

 

    修改MySQL默认字符集的方法很简单,先停止MySQL Server(sudo /etc/init.d/mysqlstop),之后打开/etc/mysql/my.cnf,分别在[client]和[mysqld]两个section下,    增加一个key-    value(这个方法会导致mysql不能重启)

 

    正确的做法是:

 

    找到[client] 添加:

 

  default-character-set=utf8 //默认字符集为utf8

 

    找到[mysqld] 添加:

 

    //默认字符集为utf8

 

    default-character-set=utf8

 

    //设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码,以让mysql数据库为utf8运行

 

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

 

    可是我根据这样修改后启动mysql服务报错,启动不了

 

    在网上试了多种解决办法,都没有解决,

 

    最后找到一个方法,可以解决,如下:

 

    其他的还跟上面一样,只有在[mysqld]下面添加的

 

    default-character-set=utf8

 

    改为

 

    character-set-server = utf8

 

    重新启动mysql,启动成功

 

    查看下结果是:Server characterset:    utf8

                                Db    characterset:    utf8

                                Client characterset:    utf8

                                Conn.  characterset:    utf8,代表测试成功。

 

  接下来配置是数据库用户:mysql -u root -p  /* 用root用户登录 */

                                                  mysql> create database reviewboard;

                                                  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

                                                  mysql> create user 'reviewboard'@'localhost' identified by 'reviewboard';  /* 前一个reviewboard是访问数据库的用户名,后一个reviewboard是密码 */

                                                  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

                                                  mysql> grant all on reviewboard.* to 'reviewboard'@'localhost';  /* 前一个reviewboard是数据库的名字,而后一个reviewboard则是访问数据库的用户名 */

                                                  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

                                                  mysql> exit

 

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104089p2.htm

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