Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A javascript converts string to

javascript converts string to

May 09, 2023 pm 01:59 PM

JavaScript将字符串转为数字的几种方法

在JavaScript开发中,经常需要将字符串转为数字。这可能是因为我们需要进行计算或者比较操作。本文将介绍几种方法来将字符串转为数字。

方法一:使用parseInt()函数

parseInt()函数是JavaScript中的内置函数,可以将字符串转为整数,但是需要注意以下几点:

  1. 此函数忽略字符串中的前导空格,并解析第一个非空格字符开始的数字;
  2. 如果第一个非空格字符不是数字或正负号,则返回NaN;
  3. 这个函数也可以接受第二个参数来指定基数(即进制),比如parseInt("1101", 2)将返回13(因为二进制的1101转换为十进制为13)。

比如:

var num1 = parseInt("123");
var num2 = parseInt("123.456");
var num3 = parseInt("   123  ");
var num4 = parseInt("$123");

console.log(num1); // 123
console.log(num2); // 123
console.log(num3); // 123
console.log(num4); // NaN
Copy after login

以上代码展示了parseInt()函数的用法。第一个例子将字符串"123"转为整数123,第二个例子将字符串"123.456"去掉小数点后转为整数123,第三个例子将字符串" 123 "转为整数123(前导和后缀空格均被忽略),第四个例子在"$123"中无法解析出数字,返回NaN。

方法二:使用parseFloat()函数

与parseInt()函数类似,parseFloat()函数也是JavaScript中的内置函数,可以将字符串转为浮点数,但是需要注意以下几点:

  1. 与parseInt()函数不同,parseFloat()函数会解析小数点和指数;
  2. 如果该字符串无法解析成数字,则返回NaN;
  3. 值得注意的是,如果小数点后没有数字,则将字符串解析为整数而非浮点数。

比如:

var num1 = parseFloat("123");
var num2 = parseFloat("123.456");
var num3 = parseFloat(" 123.456 ");
var num4 = parseFloat("12.3e-2");
var num5 = parseFloat("12.3E+2");
var num6 = parseFloat("123.");
var num7 = parseFloat(".123");

console.log(num1); // 123
console.log(num2); // 123.456
console.log(num3); // 123.456
console.log(num4); // 0.123
console.log(num5); // 1230
console.log(num6); // 123
console.log(num7); // 0.123
Copy after login

以上代码展示了parseFloat()函数的用法。第一个例子将字符串"123"转为浮点数123,第二个例子将字符串"123.456"转为浮点数123.456,第三个例子将前导和后缀空格去掉后,转为浮点数123.456,第四个例子将科学计数法"12.3e-2"转为0.123,第五个例子将科学计数法"12.3E+2"转为1230,第六个例子将"123."解析为整数123,第七个例子将".123"解析为浮点数0.123。

方法三:使用+号运算符

除了parseInt()和parseFloat()函数外,我们可以使用+号运算符来将字符串转为数字。

比如:

var num1 = +"123";
var num2 = +"123.456";
var num3 = +"   123  ";
var num4 = +"$123";

console.log(num1); // 123
console.log(num2); // 123.456
console.log(num3); // 123
console.log(num4); // NaN
Copy after login

以上代码展示了使用+号运算符将字符串转为数字的方法。第一个例子将字符串"123"转为整数123,第二个例子将字符串"123.456"转为浮点数123.456,第三个例子将前导和后缀空格去掉后,转为整数123,第四个例子无法解析出数字,返回NaN。

方法四:使用Number()函数

JavaScript中提供了一个内置函数Number(),可以将任何数据类型转为数字,包括字符串。该函数与+号运算符的效果类似。

比如:

var num1 = Number("123");
var num2 = Number("123.456");
var num3 = Number("   123  ");
var num4 = Number("$123");

console.log(num1); // 123
console.log(num2); // 123.456
console.log(num3); // 123
console.log(num4); // NaN
Copy after login

以上代码展示了Number()函数的用法。输出结果与+号运算符的用法相同。

总结

本文介绍了JavaScript中将字符串转为数字的四种方法,分别是使用parseInt()函数、parseFloat()函数、+号运算符和Number()函数。需要注意的是,在进行字符串转数字的时候,一定要注意字符串的格式,否则可能会导致意想不到的结果。

The above is the detailed content of javascript converts string to. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is useEffect? How do you use it to perform side effects? What is useEffect? How do you use it to perform side effects? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:58 PM

The article discusses useEffect in React, a hook for managing side effects like data fetching and DOM manipulation in functional components. It explains usage, common side effects, and cleanup to prevent issues like memory leaks.

What is useContext? How do you use it to share state between components? What is useContext? How do you use it to share state between components? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:59 PM

The article explains useContext in React, which simplifies state management by avoiding prop drilling. It discusses benefits like centralized state and performance improvements through reduced re-renders.

How do you connect React components to the Redux store using connect()? How do you connect React components to the Redux store using connect()? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:23 PM

Article discusses connecting React components to Redux store using connect(), explaining mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps, and performance impacts.

How do you prevent default behavior in event handlers? How do you prevent default behavior in event handlers? Mar 19, 2025 pm 04:10 PM

Article discusses preventing default behavior in event handlers using preventDefault() method, its benefits like enhanced user experience, and potential issues like accessibility concerns.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of controlled and uncontrolled components? What are the advantages and disadvantages of controlled and uncontrolled components? Mar 19, 2025 pm 04:16 PM

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of controlled and uncontrolled components in React, focusing on aspects like predictability, performance, and use cases. It advises on factors to consider when choosing between them.

How do you define routes using the <Route> component? How do you define routes using the <Route> component? Mar 21, 2025 am 11:47 AM

The article discusses defining routes in React Router using the &lt;Route&gt; component, covering props like path, component, render, children, exact, and nested routing.

React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.

What are the limitations of Vue 2's reactivity system with regard to array and object changes? What are the limitations of Vue 2's reactivity system with regard to array and object changes? Mar 25, 2025 pm 02:07 PM

Vue 2's reactivity system struggles with direct array index setting, length modification, and object property addition/deletion. Developers can use Vue's mutation methods and Vue.set() to ensure reactivity.

See all articles