Table of Contents
检查是否安装samba
配置samba
让smaba通过防火墙
关闭SELINUX
启动samba
Windows访问
参考
Home Database Mysql Tutorial CentOS配置smaba与Windows共享文件_MySQL

CentOS配置smaba与Windows共享文件_MySQL

May 31, 2016 am 08:48 AM

CentOS

操作环境:CentOS 6.5 64bit
Linux与Linux间通过什么共享文件呢——NFS,Windows与Windows之间呢——共享文件功能就OK了,那Windows与Linux之间呢?
这就是本段要讲的东东——samba。

检查是否安装samba

# rmp -qa|grep samba
Copy after login
若安装了,则会显示如下,
samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.x86_64samba-common-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-winbind-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-client-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64
Copy after login
否则,使用
# yum install smaba
Copy after login
安装samba.

配置samba

设置开机启动

# chkconfig smb on# chkconfig nmb on
Copy after login

也可以使用setup命令可通过界面配置开机启动服务,

# setup
Copy after login

setup

新建smb用户用于访问Linux共享文件

# useradd smb       # 新建用户# smbpasswd -a smb  # 修改密码
Copy after login

此时/home目录会增加一个smb的用户。该Linux用户目录将可直接共享到Windows下。若要共享其它文件,按步骤3配置文件。如果不用了,删除smb用户也是可以的,

# smbpasswd -x smb  # 删除smb用户
Copy after login

samba配置文件。

[tmp]comment = Tmp Directoriespath = /tmp                         # 共享的Linux目录public = no                         # 目录不公开writeable = yes                     # 可写browseable = yes                    # 可读valid users = smb                   # 访问用户,上面新建的,也可以使用原来已有的
Copy after login

让smaba通过防火墙

使用samba需要穿过防火墙,因此根据不同情况,这里提供3种方法:

方法1

# system-config-firewall
Copy after login

smb-firewall

方法2

配置/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件,添加

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
Copy after login

允许139 445 137 138几个端口通过。配置完后重启防火墙,

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart
Copy after login

方法3

索性,把防火墙关了,

# service iptables stop    # 暂时关闭# chkconfig iptables off  # 永久关闭
Copy after login

关闭SELINUX

# vim /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=permissive
Copy after login

此时需要重启下系统,

# reboot
Copy after login

启动samba

# service samba start   # 启动# service samba restart # 重启
Copy after login

可以通过

# service samba status
Copy after login

查看samba启动状态。

Windows访问

先查看Linux虚拟机网络ip地址,

# ifconifgeth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:FD:DC:43            inet addr:192.168.56.58  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fefd:dc43/64 Scope:Link
Copy after login

在Windows下使用Win+R开启运行窗口,输入

//192.168.56.58
Copy after login

即可访问Linux共享的目录。

smb

此时使用

# smbstatus
Copy after login

查看连接状态。

smbstatus

文件访问权限:

若无法从Windows中往共享目录中拷贝文件,可能由于共享目录对smb用户的写权限不足,Linux中使用chmod 777 -R dir可改变dir目录权限。由于权限原因,本文中使用/tmp目录共享,因为/tmp目录对所有用户的权限比较开放。

参考

http://www.livingelsewhere.net/tag/unix-linux-samba-ftp-smb-cifs/
http://www.tangrucheng.com/centos6-5-setup-configure-samba.html
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles