Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql添加索引迅速提升查询速度_MySQL

mysql添加索引迅速提升查询速度_MySQL

May 31, 2016 am 08:48 AM

每个人都知道,大量数据查询时,提高性能显得尤为重要,性能提高方式有很多种,如,查询时尽可能避免采用*,in等语法。

对mysql数据表中的数据字段添加索引,提升查询速度是显而易见的。下面以实际列子来操控


未添加索引,同样的查询条件,花费的时间是0.0214行       

    显示行 0 - 11 ( 12 总计, 查询花费 0.0214 秒)
            SELECT *
            FROM `noc_pro_contest`
            WHERE `npc_name` LIKE "%动画制作%"
            LIMIT 0 , 30
           

添加索引后

ALTERTABLE `noc_pro_contest` ADDINDEX ( `npc_name` ) 

查询时间瞬间下降到0.0006秒,性能上升的空间显而易见
            
            显示行 0 - 11 ( 12 总计, 查询花费 0.0006 秒)
            SELECT *
            FROM `noc_pro_contest`
            WHERE `npc_name` LIKE "%动画制作%"
            LIMIT 0 , 30


索引的缺点是,增、删、改性能下降,执行时,需要对整表进行索引重排;索引同时也会更快使得数据库文件达到最大尺寸。慎用索引,才是解决之道

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