MySQL执行Select语句将结果导出到文件的方法_MySQL
如果是对MySQL整个表数据导出,可以参照文章:http://www.crazyant.net/1355.html
然而也会遇到的场景是,需要执行一个SQL语句,然后将SQL语句的结果输出到文件;
方法一:使用MySQL的select * into outfile ‘/tmp/rs.txt’ from tb_name句型
这是个不可行的方法;
举个例子,执行以下的SQL语句:
mysql -h10.10.10.10 -ucrazyant -p123456 -P3306 -e "use test; select * into outfile '/tmp/rs.txt' from tb_test;"
mysql-h10.10.10.10-ucrazyant-p123456-P3306-e"use test; select * into outfile '/tmp/rs.txt' from tb_test;" |
这个SQL总会报出下面的错误:
ERROR 1045 (28000) at line 1: Access denied for user 'crazyant'@'10.10.10.10' (using password: YES)
ERROR1045(28000)atline1:Accessdeniedforuser'crazyant'@'10.10.10.10'(usingpassword:YES) |
原因是这个语句并不是在MySQL客户端,而是在MySQL的服务器上执行的,通常用于服务器管理员在服务器机器上进行数据备份使用,由于MySQL客户端账号并没有访问服务器机器本身的权限,所以这个SQL执行不会成功。
方法2:直接将SQL执行的结果重定向到文件即可
执行下面的命令,能够将SQL语句执行的结果输出到文件:
mysql -h10.10.10.10 -ucrazyant -p123456 -P3306 -Ne "use test; select * from tb_test;" > /tmp/rs.txt
mysql-h10.10.10.10-ucrazyant-p123456-P3306-Ne"use test; select * from tb_test;">/tmp/rs.txt |
其中-Ne是执行这个SQL语句的选项,-N代表输出SQL语句执行结果中不带第一行的字段名称,-e表示要执行SQL语句;
执行下面的命令,则可以执行SQL文件,并把结果输出到文件:
新建一个文件,名称为runsql.sql,内容为:
use test; select * from db_test;
usetest;select *fromdb_test; |
然后这样执行命令:
mysql -h10.10.10.10 -ucrazyant -p123456 -P3306 -N /tmp/rs.txt
mysql-h10.10.10.10-ucrazyant-p123456-P3306-N |
其中-N命令仍然表示不输出表头字段说明(第一行),小于号表示输入重定向,runsql.sql的文件内容会被发送给mysql的命令,大于号则表示输出重定向,会将命令执行的结果输出到文件;
总结:
- select into outfile只能在MySQL服务器上执行,客户端上无法执行;
- mysql -Ne “sql” > rs.txt可以将SQL语句执行后输出为文件
- mysql -N rs.txt可以执行sql文件中的内容,然后将结果输出到文件;
- mysql -N的选项,表示输出时不带表头

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.
