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Tomcat连接池MySQL数据库8小时连接超时问题解决_MySQL

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Release: 2016-05-31 08:49:01
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Tomcat

一、问题现象:
  连接池中的链接空闲超过一定时间后,再次访问数据库时候出现如下异常:
 com.mysql.jdbc.Communication***ception: Communications link failure due to underlying exception:
  ** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **
 java.net.SocketException
 MESSAGE: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
 ......................................................
  ** END NESTED EXCEPTION **
 Last packet sent to the server was 62 ms ago.
 mysql wait_timeout默认值为28800秒,即为8小时。也就是说默认情况下,Mysql在经过8小时(28800秒)不使用后会自动关闭已打开的连接

二、解决方法
因此可以修改mysql的wait_timeout解决问题,但是在不影响系统性能的情况下具体配置成多大不好确定。
因此考虑从tomcat连接池想法解决问题 
在mysql5以前可以在链接字符串后面增加autoReconnect=true来解决问题
mysql5以后autoReconnect=true已经不在起作用。
查询dbcp资料发现如下配置项目
validationQuery
连接返回给调用者前用于校验连接是否有效的SQL语句。如果指定了SQL语句,则必须为一个“SELECT”语句,且至少会返回一行结果。 
因此在tomcat连接池中增加如下配置问题解决
    testWhileIdle='true' 
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis='8000'
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis='10000' /> 


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