Table of Contents
一、XSSF
二、SXSSF
三、easyExcel
Home Java javaTutorial How to use Java to parse very large Excel files

How to use Java to parse very large Excel files

May 11, 2023 pm 06:55 PM
excel java

一、XSSF

package com.yy.demo01;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
 
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
 
public class dd {public static void main(String[] args) {
	//开始时间
	long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
	try (//读取一个已存在的Excel文件
			 Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("D:\\1\\demo-data.xlsx"));
					FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\1\\100w.xlsx")) {
			  
			    //在“已存在”的Excel文件中,创建新的sheet
				Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
				
				//获取格式编码值
				DataFormat dataFormat = workbook.createDataFormat();
				Short dateFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
				Short moneyFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("¥#,###");
				
				//创建日期格式对象
				CellStyle dateCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
				dateCellStyle.setDataFormat(dateFormatCode);//设置格式编码
				
				//创建货币格式对象
				CellStyle moneyCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
				moneyCellStyle.setDataFormat(moneyFormatCode);//设置格式编码值
				
			    for(int i = 0; i< 300000;i++) {
			    	String name = "A" + i;
			    	
			    	//创建行
			    	Row row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
			    	
			    	//创建单元格
			    	Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);//序号
			    	cell0.setCellValue(String.valueOf(i + 1));
			    	
			    	Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);//姓名
			    	cell1.setCellValue(name);
			    	
			    	Cell cell2 = row.createCell(2);//日期
			    	cell2.setCellStyle(dateCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
			    	cell2.setCellValue(new Date());
			    	
			    	Cell cell3 = row.createCell(3);//红包金额
			    	cell3.setCellStyle(moneyCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
			    	cell3.setCellValue((int)(Math.random()*10000));
			    	
			    }
			    //写入文件
				workbook.write(out);
				//结束时间
				long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
				
				System.out.println("共耗时:" +(end - begin) + "毫秒");
			
			} catch (IOException e) {
 
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
}
 
}
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How to use Java to parse very large Excel files

二、SXSSF

package com.yy.demo01;
 
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
 
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
 
public class Demo10 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//开始时间
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		try (//读取一个已存在的Excel文件
				 Workbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(100);
						FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\1\\100w.xlsx")) {
				  
				    //在“已存在”的Excel文件中,创建新的sheet
					Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
					
					//获取格式编码值
					DataFormat dataFormat = workbook.createDataFormat();
					Short dateFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
					Short moneyFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("¥#,###");
					
					//创建日期格式对象
					CellStyle dateCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
					dateCellStyle.setDataFormat(dateFormatCode);//设置格式编码
					
					//创建货币格式对象
					CellStyle moneyCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
					moneyCellStyle.setDataFormat(moneyFormatCode);//设置格式编码值
					
				    for(int i = 0; i< 300000;i++) {
				    	String name = "A" + i;
				    	
				    	//创建行
				    	Row row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
				    	
				    	//创建单元格
				    	Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);//序号
				    	cell0.setCellValue(String.valueOf(i + 1));
				    	
				    	Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);//姓名
				    	cell1.setCellValue(name);
				    	
				    	Cell cell2 = row.createCell(2);//日期
				    	cell2.setCellStyle(dateCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
				    	cell2.setCellValue(new Date());
				    	
				    	Cell cell3 = row.createCell(3);//红包金额
				    	cell3.setCellStyle(moneyCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
				    	cell3.setCellValue((int)(Math.random()*10000));
				    	
				    }
				    //写入文件
					workbook.write(out);
					//结束时间
					long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
					
					System.out.println("共耗时:" +(end - begin) + "毫秒");
				
				} catch (IOException e) {
 
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	}
 
}
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三、easyExcel

准备实体类

public class Order {
    @ExcelProperty("订单编号")
    private String orderId; // 订单编号
    
    @ExcelProperty("支付金额")
    @NumberFormat("¥#,###")
    private Double payment; // 支付金额
    
    @ExcelProperty(value = "创建日期",converter = LocalDateTimeConverter.class)
    private LocalDateTime creationTime; // 创建时间
 
    public Order() {
        this.orderId = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddhhmmss"))
                + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5);
        this.payment = Math.random() * 10000;
        this.creationTime = LocalDateTime.now();
    }
 
    public String getOrderId() {
        return orderId;
    }
 
    public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }
 
    public Double getPayment() {
        return payment;
    }
 
    public void setPayment(Double payment) {
        this.payment = payment;
    }
 
    public LocalDateTime getCreationTime() {
        return creationTime;
    }
 
    public void setCreationTime(LocalDateTime creationTime) {
        this.creationTime = creationTime;
    }
 
 
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", payment=" + payment + ", creationTime=" + creationTime + "]";
    }
}
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准备converter转换类(兼容LocateDateTime日期时间类)

public class LocalDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime> {
 
    @Override
    public Class<LocalDateTime> supportJavaTypeKey() {
        return LocalDateTime.class;
    }
 
    @Override
    public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
        return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
    }
 
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime convertToJavaData(CellData cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
            GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(cellData.getStringValue(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }
 
    @Override
    public CellData<String> convertToExcelData(LocalDateTime value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
            GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
        return new CellData<>(value.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
    }
 
}
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写入300000条数据

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 写入100w
        EasyExcel.write("c:\\test\\run\\easy.xlsx", Order.class)
                 .sheet("订单列表")
                 .doWrite(data());
    }
    
    // 创建100w条订单数据
    private static List<Order> data() {
        List<Order> list = new ArrayList<Order>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 300000; i++) {
            list.add(new Order());
        }
        return list;
    }
}
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How to use Java to parse very large Excel files

所以easyExcel最快,XSSF最慢且占用cpu最高

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