Home Database Mysql Tutorial PDO增删查改操作类_MySQL

PDO增删查改操作类_MySQL

May 31, 2016 am 08:49 AM

毕竟入门不久,之前写PHP+MySQL操作都是直接用原生PHP连接数据库进行操作,后来才知道还有PDO这种东西。

PDO扩展为PHP访问数据库定义了一个轻量级的、一致性的接口,它提供了一个数据访问抽象层,这样,无论使用什么数据库,都可以通过一致的函数执行查询和获取数据。

下面是刚开始学PDO写的一个类,目前还不了解PDO跟原生比,有什么明显的优点,先把基本操作搞清楚,然后慢慢来。增删查改已满足:

/*** @abstract PDO study: PDO操作MySQL增删查改类* @date  2014/06/30* @author Silov[bluebird237@gmail.com]*/class mysqlPdoClass{	private $db;	private $db_name = 'study';//	private $db_serv;	private $db_user = 'root';	private $db_pass = 'root';	private $db_host = 'localhost';	//构造函数以及连接数据库	public function __construct( $username = 'root' , $password = 'root' , $connect = 'false'){		$this->db_serv = "mysql:dbname=".$this->db_name.";host=".$this->db_host.";charset=utf-8";		$this->db_user = $username;		$this->db_pass = $password;	}	//管理数据库,析构函数	public function __destruct(){		$this->db->close();		$this->db = null;	}	//执行SQL语句,返回值为sql执行结果	public function run_query($sql){		$this->db = new PDO($this->db_serv, $this->db_user, $this->db_pass);		$row = $this->db->query($sql);		$row->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);	//设置查询结果显示为键值对数组模式		return $row;	}	//执行SQL语句,返回值为sql影响行数	public function run_exec($sql){		$this->db = new PDO($this->db_serv, $this->db_user, $this->db_pass);		return $this->db->exec($sql);	}	/**	* @abstract 插入操作	* @param 	$table:表名; $data:插入数据键值对数组; 	* @return 	返回值:插入结果,boolean	*/	public function data_insert($table, $data, $return = true,$debug=false){		if(!$table) {			return false;		}		$fields = array();		$values = array();		foreach ($data as $field => $value){			$fields[] = '`'.$field.'`';			$values[] = "'".addslashes($value)."'";		}		if(empty($fields) || empty($values)) {			return false;		}		$sql = 'INSERT INTO `'.$table.'` 				('.join(',',$fields).') 				VALUES ('.join(',',$values).')';		if($debug){			return $sql;		}		$query = $this->run_exec($sql);		return $return ? $this->db->lastInsertId() : $query;	}	/**	* @abstract 更新操作	* @param 	$table:表名; $condition:更新查询条件; $data:更新数据键值对数组; $limit:更新数据条数上限	*			$debug:测试时给true,则不执行update,直接返回完整的sql语句	* @return 	返回值:插入结果,boolean	*/	public function data_update($table, $condition, $data, $limit = 1,$debug=false) {		if(!$table) {			return false;		}		$set = array();		foreach ($data as $field => $value) {			$set[] = '`'.$field.'`='."'".addslashes($value)."'";		}		if(empty($set)) {			return false;		}		$sql = 'UPDATE `'.$table.'` 				SET '.join(',',$set).' 				WHERE '.$condition.' '.				($limit ? 'LIMIT '.$limit : '');		if($debug){			return $sql;		}		return $this->run_exec($sql);	}	/**	* @abstract 查询单个字段值	* @param 	$sql:sql语句	* @return 	返回值:string	*/	public function getOne($sql){		$row = $this->run_query($sql);		$data = $row->fetch();		$data = array_shift($data);		return $data;	}	/**	* @abstract 查询单条记录,多个字段	* @param 	$sql:sql语句	* @return 	返回值:键值对数组	*/	public function getRow($sql){		$row = $this->run_query($sql);		$data = $row->fetch();		return $data;	}	/**	* @abstract 查询多条记录	* @param 	$sql:sql语句	* @return 	返回值:以键值对数组为元素的数组	*/	public function getRows($sql){		$row = $this->run_query($sql);		$data = $row->fetchAll();		return $data;	}}
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