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mysql 定时执行存储过程_MySQL

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Release: 2016-05-31 08:50:01
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查看event是否开启: show variables like '%sche%'; 

将事件计划开启: set global event_scheduler=1; 

关闭事件任务: alter event e_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE; 

开户事件任务: alter event e_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE; 

简单实例. 

创建表 CREATE TABLE test(endtime DATETIME); 

创建存储过程test 

CREATE PROCEDURE test () 

BEGIN 

update examinfo SET endtime = now() WHERE id = 14; 

END; 

创建event e_test 

CREATE EVENT if not exists e_test 

on schedule every 30 second 

on completion preserve 

do call test(); 

每隔30秒将执行存储过程test,将当前时间更新到examinfo表中id=14的记录的endtime字段中去 

1) 首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表 

USE test; 

CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP); 

CREATE EVENT e_test_insert 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND 

DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP); 

等待3秒钟后,再执行查询看看: 

copyright dedecms

mysql> SELECT * FROM aaa; 

+———————+ 

| timeline | 

+———————+ 

| 2007-07-18 20:44:26 | 

| 2007-07-18 20:44:27 | 

| 2007-07-18 20:44:28 | 

+———————+ 

2) 5天后清空test表: 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

3) 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表: 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2007-07-20 12:00:00' 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

4) 每天定时清空test表: 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

5) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表: 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY 

STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

6) 每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行: 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY 

ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

7) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行: 本文来自织梦

 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY 

STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY 

ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE。 

8) 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件): 

CREATE EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY 

ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE 

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 

[ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE。 

[COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。 

三、修改事件(ALTER EVENT) 

ALTER EVENT event_name 

[ON SCHEDULE schedule] 

[RENAME TO new_event_name] 

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] 

[COMMENT 'comment'] 

[ENABLE | DISABLE] 

[DO sql_statement] 

1) 临时关闭事件 

ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE; 

2) 开启事件 

ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE; 

3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次: 

ALTER EVENT e_test 

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY; 

四、删除事件(DROP EVENT)

织梦好,好织梦

语 法很简单,如下所示: 

DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name 

例如删除前面创建的e_test事件 

DROP EVENT e_test; 

当然前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误,因此最好加上IF EXISTS 

DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test; 

create event test 

ON SCHEDULE AT '2007-09-01 12:00:00' + INTERVAL 1 DAY 

on completion not preserve 

do insert into yyy values('hhh','uuu'); 

解释:从2007-09-01开始,每天对表yyy在12:00:00进行一个插入操作。而且只执行一次(on completion not preserve ) 

我的计划任务为: 

create event sysplan 

ON SCHEDULE AT '2014-05-22 23:00:00' + INTERVAL 1 DAY 

on completion not preserve 

do truncate table bjproj.ae_tmp; 

三、通过设定全局变量event_scheduler 的值即可动态的控制事件调度器是否启用。 

查看是否event_scheduler开启mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%event%'; 

设置开启mysql> SET GLOBAL event_scheduler=ON; 

四、例子: 

每分钟插入一条日志:DELIMITER //CREATE EVENT `user_log_event` ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MINUTE STARTS '2014-05-27 00:00:00' ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN INSERT INTO log SET addtime=NOW();END//

织梦好,好织梦

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