


How to configure Nginx to limit the number of connections for IP addresses in a network segment
nginx中的所谓连接数限制,其实是tcp连接,也就是请求方通过三次握手后成功建立的连接状态。nginx一般为我们提供了 ngx_http_limit_conn_module 模块来提供限制连接功能。该模块可以根据定义的键来限制每个键值的连接数,如同一个ip来源的连接数。
ngx_http_limit_conn_module指令解释
syntax: limit_conn zone number; default: — context: http, server, location
该指令描述会话状态存储区域。键的状态中保存了当前连接数,键的值可以是特定变量的任何非空值(空值将不会被考虑)。$variable定义键,zone=name定义区域名称。 常见使用例子:
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; server { location /download/ { limit_conn addr 1; }
上面例子表示当请求访问 /download/ 时, 同一时刻只能一个请求连接会成功进行资源下载。
网段限制
常见的limit_conn_zone 配置一般设置 $binary_remote_addr 或 $server_name,进行单一ip或主机级的连接数限制。
但有时候我们希望能对某ip网段进行连接数限制,那我们可以这么做:
http { ... ... limit_conn_zone $ip_segment zone=network_segment:10m; server { ... ... set $ip_segment $remote_addr; if ( $ip_segment ~ ^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+) ) { set $ip_segment $1.$2.$3; } location /download/ { limit_conn network_segment 10; #limit_rate 200k; } } }
这样基本能满足nginx对网段内所有ip的连接数做统一的连接数限制了。
The above is the detailed content of How to configure Nginx to limit the number of connections for IP addresses in a network segment. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



To allow the Tomcat server to access the external network, you need to: modify the Tomcat configuration file to allow external connections. Add a firewall rule to allow access to the Tomcat server port. Create a DNS record pointing the domain name to the Tomcat server public IP. Optional: Use a reverse proxy to improve security and performance. Optional: Set up HTTPS for increased security.

Steps to run ThinkPHP Framework locally: Download and unzip ThinkPHP Framework to a local directory. Create a virtual host (optional) pointing to the ThinkPHP root directory. Configure database connection parameters. Start the web server. Initialize the ThinkPHP application. Access the ThinkPHP application URL and run it.

To solve the "Welcome to nginx!" error, you need to check the virtual host configuration, enable the virtual host, reload Nginx, if the virtual host configuration file cannot be found, create a default page and reload Nginx, then the error message will disappear and the website will be normal show.

There are five methods for container communication in the Docker environment: shared network, Docker Compose, network proxy, shared volume, and message queue. Depending on your isolation and security needs, choose the most appropriate communication method, such as leveraging Docker Compose to simplify connections or using a network proxy to increase isolation.

Server deployment steps for a Node.js project: Prepare the deployment environment: obtain server access, install Node.js, set up a Git repository. Build the application: Use npm run build to generate deployable code and dependencies. Upload code to the server: via Git or File Transfer Protocol. Install dependencies: SSH into the server and use npm install to install application dependencies. Start the application: Use a command such as node index.js to start the application, or use a process manager such as pm2. Configure a reverse proxy (optional): Use a reverse proxy such as Nginx or Apache to route traffic to your application

Converting an HTML file to a URL requires a web server, which involves the following steps: Obtain a web server. Set up a web server. Upload HTML file. Create a domain name. Route the request.

The most commonly used instructions in Dockerfile are: FROM: Create a new image or derive a new image RUN: Execute commands (install software, configure the system) COPY: Copy local files to the image ADD: Similar to COPY, it can automatically decompress tar archives or obtain URL files CMD: Specify the command when the container starts EXPOSE: Declare the container listening port (but not public) ENV: Set the environment variable VOLUME: Mount the host directory or anonymous volume WORKDIR: Set the working directory in the container ENTRYPOINT: Specify what to execute when the container starts Executable file (similar to CMD, but cannot be overwritten)

Yes, Node.js can be accessed from the outside. You can use the following methods: Use Cloud Functions to deploy the function and make it publicly accessible. Use the Express framework to create routes and define endpoints. Use Nginx to reverse proxy requests to Node.js applications. Use Docker containers to run Node.js applications and expose them through port mapping.
