Oracle is a relational database management system widely used in the industry. It has the advantages of security, stability, efficiency, reliability, etc., and is widely used in enterprise-level information systems.
When using Oracle, you need to use a client tool to remotely connect, manage and operate the database. This article will introduce the steps to log in to Oracle.
1. Download the Oracle client
First, we need to download the Oracle client from the Oracle official website. Oracle provides a variety of client tools, including Oracle SQL Developer, Oracle Data Access Components, PL/SQL Developer, etc. You need to choose according to your own needs when downloading.
2. Install the Oracle client
After the download is completed, double-click the installer and follow the prompts to install. During the installation process, you need to set the Oracle client's home directory and TNSnames.ora file directory and other information. This information will be used in Oracle login. It should be noted that administrator rights are required when installing the Oracle client.
3. Configure the TNSnames.ora file
The TNSnames.ora file is a necessary configuration file when the Oracle client connects to the database. After the installation is completed, the database configuration information needs to be added to the file so that the Oracle client can correctly identify the database and connect to the database. The location of the TNSnames.ora file is in the $Oracle_Home
etwork dmin directory.
The specific steps are as follows:
1. Find the TNSnames.ora file and open it with Notepad or other text editor.
2. Add the following code at the end of the file:
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <数据库IP地址>)(PORT = <数据库端口号>)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = <数据库实例名>) )
)
Among them, The content within <> needs to be replaced with actual data. The database IP address is the IP address of the database to be connected on the network, the database port number is the port number of the listener, and the database instance name is the database name of the database to be connected.
3. Save and close the file.
4. Log in to the Oracle database
After completing the above steps, we can use the Oracle client to log in to the database.
1. Open the Oracle client and click "New Connection" in the "File" menu.
2. In the "New Connection" window, enter the configured database information, as shown in the figure below:
3. Click the "Test" button to test whether the connection is successful.
4. After the connection is successful, click the "Connect" button to log in to the database.
Summary:
Oracle is one of the most widely used relational database management systems in the world. When using Oracle, you need to use a client tool to remotely connect, manage and operate the database. This article introduces the steps of Oracle login. You need to download and install the Oracle client, configure the TNSnames.ora file, and finally successfully log in to the Oracle database.
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