How to compile and install PHP and Nginx in Ubuntu environment

WBOY
Release: 2023-05-13 17:49:14
forward
1060 people have browsed it

编译安装nginx

切换目录到工作文件夹:

cd /usr/local/src
Copy after login

下载pcre源代码并安装

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre2-10.20.tar.gz
mv ./pcre2-10.20.tar.gz ./pcre 
cd pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
Copy after login

下载zlib源代码并安装

wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
mv ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz ./zlib
cd zlib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
Copy after login

下载nginx源代码并安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
Copy after login

开机启动nginx

添加/ect/init.d/nginx,并写入脚本

#! /bin/bash
# description: startup script for webserver on centos. cp it in /etc/init.d and
# chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on
# then you can use server command control nginx
#
# chkconfig: 2345 08 99
# description: starts, stops nginx
set -e
path=$path:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/
desc="nginx daemon"
name=nginx
daemon=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$name
configfile=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
pidfile=/var/run/nginx.pid
scriptname=/etc/init.d/$name
# gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $daemon || exit 0
d_start() {
$daemon -c $configfile || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
kill -quit `cat $pidfile` || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
kill -hup `cat $pidfile` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "starting $desc: $name"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "stopping $desc: $name"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "reloading $desc configuration..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "restarting $desc: $name"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "usage: $scriptname {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
Copy after login
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on
service nginx start
Copy after login

源码编译安装php5.6

下载php源代码

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.24.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-5.6.24.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-5.6.24.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.24
Copy after login

安装依赖的组件

xml扩展

apt-get install libxml2-dev
Copy after login

png扩展

apt-get install libpng12-dev
Copy after login

freetype扩展

apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev
Copy after login

openssl扩展

apt-get install openssl
apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
Copy after login

jpeg扩展

apt-get install libjpeg-dev
Copy after login

编译语句

生成配置文件

./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/lib --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl-dir=/usr --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli
Copy after login

安装了依赖的组件以后,应该就不会报错,如果报错请安装缺少的组件,然后重新生成配置文件。

编译&安装

make && make install
Copy after login

查看php服务器配置

当我们迁移服务器的时候,上述生成配置文件的代码需要与原php服务器的一直,我们可以使用php-config --configure-options查看。

php-config的位置在 php/bin/php-config

没有发现php.ini?

直接编译安装php之后,是没有php.ini的,我们可以从解压缩后的目录copy到/opt/php/lib,然后进行配置生效。

/opt/php/lib是在./configure中配置的路径

The above is the detailed content of How to compile and install PHP and Nginx in Ubuntu environment. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:yisu.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template