Analysis of Nginx installation and configuration examples under Linux

1. Install compiled files and library files

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c libtool openssl openssl-devel

2 , install pcre, the pseudo-static matching rules of nginx rewrite need to use regular expressions, pcre plays this role.

Download address: wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

If wget is not installed, you need to install wget first , yum -y install wget. wget is a download tool in Linux environment. For the use of the wget command, see this

3. Unzip the pcre installation package: tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4. Enter the installation directory, compile and install

cd pcre-8.35

./configure

make && make install

5. View pcre Version

　pcre-config --version

6. Download nginx

　wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx- 1.6.2.tar.gz

##7. Unzip and enter the installation package

8. Compile and install

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

make

make install

9. Check nginx version

##10. nginx configuration

　1), Create the user used by nginx to run

　　　

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

##　　　

/usr/sbin/ useradd-g www www　2) Configure nginx.conf and replace /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf with the following content　　

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和cpu核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
 include mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;
 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#charset gb2312;

 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;

 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 gzip on;
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;

 #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
 {
 listen 80;#监听端口
 server_name localhost;#域名
 index index.html index.htm index.php;
 root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
 {
 #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
 {
 expires 30d;
 # access_log off;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
 {
 expires 15d;
 # access_log off;
 }
 access_log off;
 }

}

　3) Check the correctness of the nginx.conf configuration file

                                          

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