How to build a blog in nodejs

Nowadays, blogging has become a very important tool that can help you display your ideas and knowledge on the Internet, and earn some compensation from visitors on the Internet. However, it is not easy to start a blog of your own, it requires a lot of time and skills. In this article, we will discuss how to use Node.js to build your own blog.

Install Node.js

Before you begin, you first need to install Node.js. Node.js is an open source server framework built on the Chrome V8 engine that allows you to write backend applications using JavaScript.

Node.js can run on a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and MacOS. You can download and install the version suitable for your operating system on the Node.js official website ([https://nodejs.org/en/download/](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)).

Install blog framework

Next, we need to install a blog framework. Blog framework helps you manage posts, comments, tags, and other blog-related data. This saves you development time.

In Node.js, there are many open source blogging frameworks to choose from. This article will focus on two blogging frameworks, Hexo and Ghost.

Hexo

Hexo is a fast, simple and powerful static blog framework. It is based on Node.js and Markdown files and can easily generate static blogs. Hexo offers many themes to choose from and supports custom themes.

Use the following command to install Hexo:

npm install hexo-cli -g

After the installation is complete, use the following command to generate a new Hexo blog:

hexo init myBlog

Enter the myBlog directory and install the dependencies:

cd myBlog
npm install

To start the server and start building the blog, use the following command:

hexo server

Now you can open [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost: 4000) to preview your blog.

Ghost

Ghost is a modern open source blogging framework, and its official website is [https://ghost.org/](https://ghost.org/). It is written in Node.js and is easy to use, scalable and flexible.

Use the following command to install Ghost:

npm install ghost-cli -g

After the installation is complete, use the following command to generate a new Ghost blog:

ghost install

During the installation process, you will be asked to enter Some information, such as database configuration information and administrator account information. After Ghost is installed, you can open [http://localhost:2368](http://localhost:2368) in your browser to preview your blog.

Customize Blog Theme

Now that you have installed a blogging framework, you need to continue choosing a beautiful theme and style for your blog. Both Hexo and Ghost offer themes and templates to choose from.

Hexo

Hexo offers many themes to choose from. You can browse the official theme page ([https://hexo.io/themes/](https://hexo.io/themes/)) to see all available themes.

You can install and use the Hexo theme using the following command:

hexo install <theme-name>

For example:

hexo install landscape

Once the installation is complete, you need to open the _config.yml file And set the theme option to the name of the new theme.

Ghost

Ghost also offers many themes to choose from. You can view all available themes on the Ghost themes page ([https://ghost.org/marketplace/](https://ghost.org/marketplace/)).

To install the Ghost theme, please copy the theme folder to the /content/themes/ directory. After that, you need to enable the new theme in Ghost backend.

Publish articles

Now that your blog has been set up and you have chosen a suitable theme, you can start publishing articles. In both Hexo and Ghost blogging frameworks, you can use Markdown format to write articles.

Hexo

To publish a new post in Hexo, use the following command:

hexo new "My New Post"

After generating a new post, you can go to /source/_posts folder and use your favorite text editor to edit the MarkDown file. Once you've finished editing, use the following command to build your blog and preview your new post:

hexo generate
hexo server

Ghost

In Ghost, you can do this by visiting the backend page and clicking " New Article" button to post a new article. In the console, you can use the Mardown language to write articles.

Conclusion

Node.js provides an excellent solution for blog building, making blog development simple and smooth. In this article, we discuss two commonly used blogging frameworks, Hexo and Ghost, and focus on how to install, customize, and publish new posts. I hope this article is helpful to you, and I hope you can successfully build your own blog.

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