jQuery is one of the most widely used JavaScript libraries and has now become one of the essential skills for front-end development. This article will introduce the usage of jQuery library in detail, aiming to help readers better grasp the basic concepts, syntax and common methods of jQuery.
1. Introduction to jQuery
jQuery is a fast and concise JavaScript library that encapsulates the core features of JavaScript. It provides an easy-to-use API that simplifies HTML document traversal, event handling, animation effects, AJAX interaction and other operations, allowing developers to write Web applications more efficiently.
Let’s see how to use jQuery in a web application.
2. Introduce jQuery
To use jQuery, we need to introduce it into the web application. There are two ways to introduce jQuery:
We can download the jQuery file on the jQuery official website, and then introduce it in the HTML page as follows :
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
Introduce the above code before the </head>
tag to introduce the jQuery library into the web page. Note that the file name can vary depending on the version you downloaded.
Another way to introduce jQuery is to use a CDN (Content Delivery Network). You only need to introduce it in the HTML page as follows:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery/3.5.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
This allows you to pull in the latest version of jQuery files from the CDN without having to download and maintain the file yourself.
3. jQuery syntax
All functions in the jQuery library are implemented through the jQuery() function. This function is also known as the $
function, and you can pass a selector to it to get the jQuery object of the specified element, like this:
$(selector).action()
$
Symbol definition jQueryselector
is the HTML element to be operated action()
is the action to be performed, such as addClass(), fadeOut (), animate(), etc.4. jQuery selector
jQuery selector allows us to select the DOM based on the element's tag name, class, attribute and attribute value. element. Unlike traditional JavaScript DOM selectors, jQuery selectors are not case-sensitive.
Here are some common jQuery selectors:
Selector | Description |
---|---|
* |
Select all elements |
#id |
Select Element with the specified id |
.class |
Select the element with the specified class |
element |
Select all elements of the specified element type |
element.class |
Select the specified element class Elements whose attributes contain the specified value |
element,element |
Select all elements of the specified element type that are of the specified element type |
:first |
Select the first specified element in the document |
:last |
Select the last specified element in the document |
:even |
Select all even-numbered elements in the document |
:odd |
Select all specified elements at odd positions in the document |
:eq(index) |
Select the specified element at the specified position (starting from the 0th one) |
:gt(no) |
Select the specified element after the specified position |
:lt(no) |
Select the specified element before the specified position |
:header |
Select all header elements (h1 ~ h6) |
: not(selector) |
Select elements that do not match the specified selector |
:contains(text) |
Selects elements that contain the specified text |
:empty |
Selects elements that do not contain child elements and text |
:hidden |
Select all hidden elements |
:visible |
Select all Visible elements |
5. jQuery events
jQuery events are the most convenient way for us to operate HTML elements. Here are some common jQuery events:
Description | |
---|---|
click()
| Mouse click event|
dblclick()
| Mouse double click event|
mouseenter()
| Mouse enter event|
mouseleave()
| Mouse out event|
mousedown()
| Mouse button pressed event|
mouseup()
| Release mouse button event|
keydown()
| Press Keyboard button event|
keyup()
| Release keyboard button event|
focus()
| Element gets focus event|
blur()
| Element loses focus event|
submit()
| Submit form event|
load()
| Load page event|
resize()
| Resize page event|
scroll()
| Page scroll event|
change()
| Element content change event
Description | |
---|---|
Hide the specified element |
|
Show the specified element |
|
Hide the state of the displayed element |
|
Fade in the specified element, based on transparency |
|
Fade out the specified element, based on transparency |
|
Hide the state of the displayed element, based on transparency |
##slideDown () |
Slide down to display the specified element
|
slideUp() |
Slide up to hide the specified element Element
|
slideToggle() |
Expand or shrink element
|
##animate() |
|
stop() |
|
scrollTop() |
|
scrollLeft() |
|
css(property) |
|
css(property, value) |
|
width() |
|
height() |
| ##7. jQuery AJAXAJAX is an asynchronous JavaScript and XML technology that allows us to use HTTP request and response data through JavaScript without reloading the entire The page can update part of the page. |
$.ajax() | |
---|---|
| $.get()|
| $.post()|
| $.getJSON()|
| $.ajaxSetup()|
| $.ajaxError()|
| $.ajaxComplete()|
| $.ajaxStart()|
| $.ajaxSend()|
##$.ajaxSuccess() |
Handling events when AJAX requests are successful |
$.ajaxStop() |
Handling events when AJAX ends |
$.ajaxSetup() | Set global AJAX settings |
##8. Summary | This article introduces the usage of jQuery library in detail, including its basic concepts and syntax and common methods. With this knowledge in hand, developers can write web applications more efficiently. jQuery is currently one of the most popular and concise JavaScript libraries. It provides many powerful APIs for JavaScript, making JavaScript development easier to understand, manage, and extend. By using the jQuery library, developers can easily complete complex tasks, handle various DOM events, perform various effects and AJAX operations, which helps improve the user experience, reliability and response speed of web applications.
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