How to verify SpringBoot parameters
使用传统方式的弊端
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这样做确实没有什么问题,而且排版也工整,但代码太繁琐了,如果有几十个字段要校验,那这个方法里面将会变得非常臃肿,实在不够优雅。下面我们就来讲讲如何使用最优雅的方式来解决。
引入依赖
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注解说明
注解 | 说明 |
---|---|
@AssertFalse | 被注解的元素必须为 false |
@AssertTrue | 被注解的元素必须为 true |
@DecimalMax(value) | 被注解的元素必须是一个数字,其值必须小于等于指定的最大值 |
@DecimalMin(value) | 被注解的元素必须是一个数字,其值必须大于等于指定的最小值 |
@Digits (integer, fraction) | 被注解的元素必须是一个数字,其值必须在可接受的范围内 |
@Null | 被注解的元素必须为空 |
@NotNull | 被注解的元素必须不为空 |
@Min(value) | 被注解的元素必须是一个数字,其值必须大于等于指定的最大值 |
@Max(value) | 被注解的元素必须是一个数字,其值必须小于等于指定的最大值 |
@Size(max, min) | 被注解的元素的长度必须在指定的范围内 |
@Past | 被注解的元素必须是一个过去的日期 |
@Future | 被注解的元素必须是一个未来的日期 |
@Pattern(value) | 被注解的元素必须符合指定的正则表达式 |
下面我们以此来在业务中实现
一、对实体类进行校验
1、entity
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2、controller
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3、编写全局统一异常处理
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然后我们使用apipost测试
二、针对单个参数进行校验
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然后我们使用apipost测试
三、分组校验
场景:在新增时我们需要id为空,但修改时我们又需要id不为空,总不可能搞两个类吧,这时候分组校验的用处就来了
1、entity
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2、controller
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添加时就用User.Insert.class,修改时就用User.Update.class
四、自定义分组校验
场景:当type为1时,需要参数a不为空,当type为2时,需要参数b不为空。
1、entity
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2、CustomSequenceProvider
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3、controller
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五、自定义校验
虽然官方提供的校验注解已经满足很多情况了,但还是无法满足我们业务的所有需求,比如校验手机号码,下面我就以校验手机号码来做一个示例。
1、定义校验注解
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注:groups和payload是必须要写的,Constraint是使用哪个类来进行校验。
2、实现注解
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最后直接用到参数前面或者实体类变量上面即可。
六、嵌套校验
当某个对象中还包含了对象需要进行校验,这个时候我们需要用嵌套校验。
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七、快速失败
Spring Validation默认会校验完所有字段,然后才抛出异常。可以通过配置,开启Fali Fast模式,一旦校验失败就立即返回。
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注意事项
SpringBoot 2.3.x 移除了validation依赖需要手动引入依赖。
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