What are the new features in Vue3 style and how to use them

New style features

The Vue3.2 version has made many upgrades to the style of single-file components, such as local styles, css variables and Styles are exposed for template use, etc. (Learning video sharing: vue video tutorial)

1. Partial style

When<style> tag has scoped attribute, its CSS will only be applied to the elements of the current component:

<template>
  <div class="example">hi</div>
</template>
 
<style scoped>
.example {
  color: red;
}
</style>

2. The depth selector

is in scoped If the selector in the style wants to make a more "deep" selection, that is, affect sub-components, you can use :deep() this pseudo-class:

<style scoped>
.a :deep(.b) {
  /* ... */
}
</style>

DOM content created with v-html will not be affected by scoped styles, but you can still style it using depth selectors.

3. Slot selector

By default, the scope style will not affect <slot/> Rendered content because they are considered to be held and passed in by the parent component. Use the :slotted pseudo-class to exactly target the slot content as the selector:

<style scoped>
:slotted(div) {
  color: red;
}
</style>

4. Global selector

If you want To apply one of the style rules globally, instead of creating another <style>, you can use the :global pseudo-class:

<style scoped>
:global(.red) {
  color: red;
}
</style>

5. Mix local and global styles

You can also include both scoped and non-scoped styles in the same component:

<style>
/* global styles */
</style>
 
<style scoped>
/* local styles */
</style>

6. Support CSS Modules

<style module> tags will be compiled into CSS Modules and the generated CSS class keys will be exposed to the components:

1. The default is $style The object is exposed to the component;

<template>
  <p :class="$style.red">
    This should be red
  </p>
</template>
 
<style module>
.red {
  color: red;
}
</style>

2. You can customize the injected module name

<template>
  <p :class="classes.red">red</p>
</template>
 
<style module="classes">
.red {
  color: red;
}
</style>

7. Use it with setup

The injected class can be used in setup() and <script setup> through useCssModule API:

<script setup>
import { useCssModule } from &#39;vue&#39;
 
// 默认, 返回 <style module> 中的类
const defaultStyle = useCssModule()
 
// 命名, 返回 <style module="classes"> 中的类
const classesStyle = useCssModule(&#39;classes&#39;)
</script>

8. Dynamic CSS

The <style> tag of a single-file component can associate CSS values ​​​​to dynamic component state through the v-bind CSS function:

<script setup>
const theme = {
  color: &#39;red&#39;
}
</script>
 
<template>
  <p>hello</p>
</template>
 
<style scoped>
p {
  color: v-bind(&#39;theme.color&#39;);
}
</style>

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