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php中get_cfg_var()和ini_get()的用法及区别_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:16 PM
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本文实例讲述了php中get_cfg_var()和ini_get()的用法及区别。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

php里get_cfg_var()和ini_get()都是取得配置值的函数,当你需要获取php.ini里的某个选项的配置值时,这两个函数都都可以使用,得到的结果是一样的。

不过,get_cfg_var()和ini_get()也有一些区别,这便是本文要谈的内容。

在说这两个函数区别之前,我们先来了解一下它们的含义及用法。

有关ini_get()的用法,前面有一篇《php用ini_get获取php.ini里变量值的方法》,这里不再累赘。

下面主要说说get_cfg_var()函数。

get_cfg_var: 取得PHP的配置选项值。

语法: string get_cfg_var(string varname);

返回值: 字符串

内容说明: 若正确取得目前 PHP 配置选项 varname,则返回变量值。失败则返回 false。

下面说说这两个函数的区别

其实,这两个函数的区别是很鲜明,并且易懂易学易用。

get_cfg_var(): 取的值是配置文件中的值
ini_get():  则取的当前值

比如

ini_set('SMTP', '192.160.0.24'); // 改变 SMTP 的当前值
print get_cfg_var('SMTP'); // 返回 localhost
print ini_get('SMTP'); // 返回 192.160.0.24
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代码

<&#63;php
/*
Our php.ini contains the following settings:
display_errors = On
register_globals = Off
post_max_size = 8M
*/
echo 'display_errors = ' . ini_get('display_errors') . "\n";
echo 'register_globals = ' . ini_get('register_globals') . "\n";
echo 'post_max_size = ' . ini_get('post_max_size') . "\n";
//POST提交内容限制:
echo 'post_max_size+1 = ' . (ini_get('post_max_size')+1) . "\n"; 
echo 'allow_url_fopen = ' . (ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) . "\n";
//使用URL打开文件:
&#63;>
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输出:

display_errors = 1
register_globals = 0//在我机器上什么也没有
post_max_size = 8M
post_max_size+1 = 9
allow_url_fopen = 1
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代码

<&#63;php
/*
Our php.ini contains the following settings:
display_errors = On
register_globals = Off
post_max_size = 8M
*/
echo 'display_errors = ' . get_cfg_var('display_errors') . "\n";
echo 'register_globals = ' . get_cfg_var('register_globals') . "\n";
echo 'post_max_size = ' . get_cfg_var('post_max_size') . "\n";
//POST提交内容限制:
echo 'post_max_size+1 = ' . (get_cfg_var('post_max_size')+1) . "\n";
echo 'allow_url_fopen = ' . (get_cfg_var('allow_url_fopen')) . "\n";
//使用URL打开文件:
&#63;>
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输出

display_errors = 1
register_globals =
post_max_size = 8M
post_max_size+1 = 9
allow_url_fopen = 1
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另外,这里提一提ini_get_all()函数,这个函数与ini_get()不同,ini_get_all()函数是以数组的形式返回整个php的环境变量,不过它的用法也很简单。

ini_get_all()会把所有选项值以数组的形式返回,方便你当phpinfo()无法使用的时候来使用。

例子:

<&#63;php 
$inis = ini_get_all(); 
print_r($inis); 
&#63;>
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输出:

Array ( 
[allow_call_time_pass_reference] => Array 
( 
[global_value] => 1 
[local_value] => 1 
[access] => 6 
) 
[allow_url_fopen] => Array 
( 
[global_value] => 1 
[local_value] => 1 
[access] => 7 
) 
…
)
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希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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