Let me first tell you about the general implementation idea. Please see below for the specific content.
Determine whether there is an Item with Value="paraValue" in the select option
Add an Item to the select option
Delete an Item from the select options
Delete the selected item in select
Modify the text of value="paraValue" in the select option to "paraText"
Set the first Item with text="paraText" in the select to be selected
Set the Item with value="paraValue" in select to be selected
Get the value of the currently selected item of select
Get the text of the currently selected item of select
Get the Index of the currently selected item of select
Clear selected items
js code
// 1. Determine whether there is an Item with Value="paraValue" in the select option.
function jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue) { var isExit =false; for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { isExit =true; break; } } return isExit; }
// 2. Add an Item to the select option
function jsAddItemToSelect(objSelect, objItemText, objItemValue) { //判断是否存在 if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) { alert("该Item的Value值已经存在"); }else{ var varItem =new Option(objItemText, objItemValue); objSelect.options.add(varItem); alert("成功加入"); } }
// 3. Delete an Item from the select option
function jsRemoveItemFromSelect(objSelect, objItemValue) { //判断是否存在 if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) { for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { objSelect.options.remove(i); break; } } alert("成功删除"); }else{ alert("该select中 不存在该项"); } }
// 4. Delete the selected item in select
function jsRemoveSelectedItemFromSelect(objSelect) { var length = objSelect.options.length -1; for(var i = length; i >=0; i--){ if(objSelect[i].selected ==true){ objSelect.options[i] =null; } } }
// 5. Modify the text of value="paraValue" in the select option to "paraText"
function jsUpdateItemToSelect(objSelect, objItemText, objItemValue) { //判断是否存在 if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) { for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { objSelect.options[i].text = objItemText; break; } } alert("成功修改"); }else{ alert("该select中 不存在该项"); } }
// 6. Set the first Item with text="paraText" in the select to be selected
function jsSelectItemByValue(objSelect, objItemText) { //判断是否存在 var isExit =false; for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { if (objSelect.options[i].text == objItemText) { objSelect.options[i].selected =true; isExit =true; break; } } //Show出结果 if (isExit) { alert("成功选中"); }else{ alert("该select中 不存在该项"); } }
/// 7. Set the Item with value="paraValue" in the select to be selected
document.all.objSelect.value = objItemValue;
/// 8. Get the value of the currently selected item of select
var currSelectValue = document.all.objSelect.value;
// 9. Get the text of the currently selected item of select
var currSelectText = document.all.objSelect.options[document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex].text;
///10. Get the Index of the currently selected item of select
var currSelectIndex = document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex;
// 11. Clear the selected items
document.all.objSelect.options.length =0;
The above content introduces the method of using javascript to operate html drop-down list tags. I hope everyone likes this article.