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php中return的用法实例分析_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:16 PM
php return usage

本文实例讲述了php中return的用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

首先,它的意思就是返回;return()是语言结构而不是函数,仅在参数包含表达式时才需要用括号将其括起来。当返回一个变量时通常不用括号,这样可以降低PHP的负担。

基本用法:

a)、return expression // 返回一个表达式结果
b)、return(expr) // 函数表达式
c)、return // 直接返回,或返回空值

注意:最好不要用return($val)这种方式。

1、如果执行了return,则return 语句后面的内容将不会被执行了;

function add($a,$b){
 return $a+$b;
 return $a*$b;
}
$c = add(5,3);//得到的$c值可以用在程序的其他地方!
echo $c;
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输出结果:8,只执行$a+$b,$a*$b没有被执行。

2、return 可以是函数返回值,也可以返回一个空值,这要看具体用法,例如:

function test($a){
if($a>10){
 return "a>10";
}else{
 return "a<10";
}
$b=45;
$c=$b-$a;
echo $c;
}
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在这个例子当中,当你调用这个函数的时候,然后给一个任何的数字,它都会返回一个字符串,而代码:

$b=45;
$c=$b-$a;
echo $c;
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将永远不会被执行。

3、关于return的调用。

a.php如下:

<&#63;php
include("b.php");
echo "a";
&#63;>
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b.php如下:

<&#63;php
echo "b";
return;
&#63;>
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输出结果: ba。

a.php如下:

<&#63;php
include("b.php");
echo "a";
&#63;>
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Copy after login

b.php如下:

<&#63;php
echo "b";
exit; // 结束整个当前脚本
&#63;>
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输出结果:a。

4、return的一个重要作用:返回值

例子1:

function test(){
 $a=array(1,2);
 return $a;
}
$b=test();
print_r($b);
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例子2:

function test(){
 $a=array(1,2);
}
$b=test();
print_r($b);
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输出结果:例子1正常输出,例子2输出为空。为什么呢?因为如果不在函数rest()里面用return返回值,则函数里面只有过程,而没有结果给rest(),调用该函数的时候当然不会有值输出。当然,我们也可将print_r($b)写进test()里面,直接在函数里打印,但很多时候,我们都会在函数外面调用操作,所以要用return返回一个值给外面。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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