php中return的用法实例分析_PHP
本文实例讲述了php中return的用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
首先,它的意思就是返回;return()是语言结构而不是函数,仅在参数包含表达式时才需要用括号将其括起来。当返回一个变量时通常不用括号,这样可以降低PHP的负担。
基本用法:
a)、return expression // 返回一个表达式结果
b)、return(expr) // 函数表达式
c)、return // 直接返回,或返回空值
注意:最好不要用return($val)这种方式。
1、如果执行了return,则return 语句后面的内容将不会被执行了;
function add($a,$b){ return $a+$b; return $a*$b; } $c = add(5,3);//得到的$c值可以用在程序的其他地方! echo $c;
输出结果:8,只执行$a+$b,$a*$b没有被执行。
2、return 可以是函数返回值,也可以返回一个空值,这要看具体用法,例如:
function test($a){ if($a>10){ return "a>10"; }else{ return "a<10"; } $b=45; $c=$b-$a; echo $c; }
在这个例子当中,当你调用这个函数的时候,然后给一个任何的数字,它都会返回一个字符串,而代码:
$b=45; $c=$b-$a; echo $c;
将永远不会被执行。
3、关于return的调用。
a.php如下:
<?php include("b.php"); echo "a"; ?>
b.php如下:
<?php echo "b"; return; ?>
输出结果: ba。
a.php如下:
<?php include("b.php"); echo "a"; ?>
b.php如下:
<?php echo "b"; exit; // 结束整个当前脚本 ?>
输出结果:a。
4、return的一个重要作用:返回值
例子1:
function test(){ $a=array(1,2); return $a; } $b=test(); print_r($b);
例子2:
function test(){ $a=array(1,2); } $b=test(); print_r($b);
输出结果:例子1正常输出,例子2输出为空。为什么呢?因为如果不在函数rest()里面用return返回值,则函数里面只有过程,而没有结果给rest(),调用该函数的时候当然不会有值输出。当然,我们也可将print_r($b)写进test()里面,直接在函数里打印,但很多时候,我们都会在函数外面调用操作,所以要用return返回一个值给外面。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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