How to add cookie information to nginx logs
一、获取全部cookie信息
这个比较方便,直接在nginx.conf文件中添加$http_cookie
log_format main '[$time_local] - $remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user - $upstream_addr $upstream_status $upstream_response_time - ' '"$request" $status $bytes_sent $request_time ' '"$http_referer" - "$http_user_agent" ' '"$http_cookie"'; # 增加一个 $http_cookie
第二步,在server 中的access.log 后加上 main
access_log logs/item_access.log main; error_log logs/item_error.log ;
二、获取单个cookie的值
有时候要是是觉得某个cookie很重要,需要单独取出来,免得去一堆麻烦
首先,也是在nginx.conf文件中定义一个值,如 $my_cookie
log_format main '[$time_local] - $remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user - $upstream_addr $upstream_status $upstream_response_time - ' '"$request" $status $bytes_sent $request_time ' '"$http_referer" - "$http_user_agent" ' '"$my_cookie" "$http_cookie"'; # 这边定义了 $my_cookie 和 $http_cookie其实都能取到 # $my_cookie只能取到 value
其次还是要改server 中的内容,
server { listen 80; server_name xxxx.****.com ; access_log logs/item_access.log main; # main 需要 error_log logs/item_error.log ; set $my_cookie ""; if ($http_cookie ~* "my_cookie=(.+?)(?=;|$)") { set $my_cookie $1; }
三、获取多个cookie的值
如果觉得不止一个cookie的值重要,比如有两个cookie需要取出来,如何呢?重复第二步的动作
在nginx.conf 日志格式中增加也该 $my_cookie2 的变量
再在server 段中增加一个 set $my_cookie2那部分
log_format main '[$time_local] - $remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user - $upstream_addr $upstream_status $upstream_response_time - ' '"$request" $status $bytes_sent $request_time ' '"$http_referer" - "$http_user_agent" ' '"$my_cookie" - "$my_cookie2" - "$http_cookie"'; server { listen 80; server_name xxxx.***.com ; access_log logs/item_access.log main; # main 需要 error_log logs/item_error.log ; set $my_cookie ""; if ($http_cookie ~* "my_cookie=(.+?)(?=;|$)") { set $my_cookie $1; } set $my_cookie2 ""; if ($http_cookie ~* "my_cookie2=(.+?)(?=;|$)") { set $my_cookie2 $1; }
我这边是实现了,但是命名不一样,大家自己尝试吧。
ps:nginx日志中添加cookie信息
1.在要添加的server中添加获取cookie的信息
server { listen 80; server_name jxjymember.cdeledu.com; set $jxjymembercookie ""; #此处如果想取全部cookie 可以写成 #if ( $http_cookie ~* "(.*)$" ){ if ( $http_cookie ~* "jxjymembercookie=([a-za-z0-9_]*)" ){ set $jxjymembercookie $1; } access_log logs/jxjymember.cdeledu.com_access.log main; error_log logs/error_jxjymember.cdeledu.com.log; location / { # proxy_pass http://cdel_jxjy_member; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header host $host; proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 512k; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_send_timeout 300; proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_buffer_size 64k; proxy_buffers 32 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; } }
主要添加的地方都标红了,说明下:第一处的意思是:定义一个jxjymembercookie变量,变量的内容从http的cookie去取,取的规则是匹配后面的正则jxjymembercookie=([a-za-z0-9_]*)
,其实http_cookie这个里面的值是一个一个cookie的值,中间以“;”分隔。
2.在log_format main中添加上要添加的变量名。
log_format main '$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for - $remote_user [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $bytes_sent ' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $jxjymembercookie ';
3.效果
取一个的
取全部的
The above is the detailed content of How to add cookie information to nginx logs. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



To allow the Tomcat server to access the external network, you need to: modify the Tomcat configuration file to allow external connections. Add a firewall rule to allow access to the Tomcat server port. Create a DNS record pointing the domain name to the Tomcat server public IP. Optional: Use a reverse proxy to improve security and performance. Optional: Set up HTTPS for increased security.

Steps to run ThinkPHP Framework locally: Download and unzip ThinkPHP Framework to a local directory. Create a virtual host (optional) pointing to the ThinkPHP root directory. Configure database connection parameters. Start the web server. Initialize the ThinkPHP application. Access the ThinkPHP application URL and run it.

To solve the "Welcome to nginx!" error, you need to check the virtual host configuration, enable the virtual host, reload Nginx, if the virtual host configuration file cannot be found, create a default page and reload Nginx, then the error message will disappear and the website will be normal show.

There are five methods for container communication in the Docker environment: shared network, Docker Compose, network proxy, shared volume, and message queue. Depending on your isolation and security needs, choose the most appropriate communication method, such as leveraging Docker Compose to simplify connections or using a network proxy to increase isolation.

To register for phpMyAdmin, you need to first create a MySQL user and grant permissions to it, then download, install and configure phpMyAdmin, and finally log in to phpMyAdmin to manage the database.

Server deployment steps for a Node.js project: Prepare the deployment environment: obtain server access, install Node.js, set up a Git repository. Build the application: Use npm run build to generate deployable code and dependencies. Upload code to the server: via Git or File Transfer Protocol. Install dependencies: SSH into the server and use npm install to install application dependencies. Start the application: Use a command such as node index.js to start the application, or use a process manager such as pm2. Configure a reverse proxy (optional): Use a reverse proxy such as Nginx or Apache to route traffic to your application

Converting an HTML file to a URL requires a web server, which involves the following steps: Obtain a web server. Set up a web server. Upload HTML file. Create a domain name. Route the request.

Troubleshooting steps for failed phpMyAdmin installation: Check system requirements (PHP version, MySQL version, web server); enable PHP extensions (mysqli, pdo_mysql, mbstring, token_get_all); check configuration file settings (host, port, username, password); Check file permissions (directory ownership, file permissions); check firewall settings (whitelist web server ports); view error logs (/var/log/apache2/error.log or /var/log/nginx/error.log); seek Technical support (phpMyAdmin
