How to automatically generate thumbnail images in Java
一、自动生成缩略图方法:
package writeimg; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class JpegTool { private boolean isInitFlag = false; // 对象是否己经初始化 private String pic_big_pathfilename = null; //定义源图片所在的带路径目录的文件名 private String pic_small_pathfilename = null; // 生成小图片的带存放路径目录的文件名 private int smallpicwidth = 0; //定义生成小图片的宽度和高度,给其一个就可以了 private int smallpicheight = 0; private int pic_big_width=0; private int pic_big_height=0; private double picscale = 0; //定义小图片的相比原图片的比例 /** * 构造函数 * @param 没有参数 */ public JpegTool(){ this.isInitFlag = false; } /** * 私有函数,重置所有的参数 * @param 没有参数 * @return 没有返回参数 */ private void resetJpegToolParams(){ this.picscale = 0; this.smallpicwidth = 0; this.smallpicheight = 0; this.isInitFlag = false; } /** * @param scale 设置缩影图像相对于源图像的大小比例如 0.5 * @throws JpegToolException */ public void SetScale(double scale) throws JpegToolException { if(scale<=0){ throw new JpegToolException(" 缩放比例不能为 0 和负数! "); } this.resetJpegToolParams(); this.picscale = scale; this.isInitFlag = true; } /** * @param smallpicwidth 设置缩影图像的宽度 * @throws JpegToolException */ public void SetSmallWidth(int smallpicwidth) throws JpegToolException { if(smallpicwidth<=0) { throw new JpegToolException(" 缩影图片的宽度不能为 0 和负数! "); } this.resetJpegToolParams(); this.smallpicwidth = smallpicwidth; this.isInitFlag = true; } /** * @param smallpicheight 设置缩影图像的高度 * @throws JpegToolException */ public void SetSmallHeight(int smallpicheight) throws JpegToolException { if(smallpicheight<=0) { throw new JpegToolException(" 缩影图片的高度不能为 0 和负数! "); } this.resetJpegToolParams(); this.smallpicheight = smallpicheight; this.isInitFlag = true; } /** *返回大图片路径 */ public String getpic_big_pathfilename() { return this.pic_big_pathfilename; } /** * 返回小图片路径 */ public String getpic_small_pathfilename() { return this.pic_small_pathfilename; } public int getsrcw() { return this.pic_big_width; } public int getsrch() { return this.pic_big_height; } /** * 生成源图像的缩影图像 * @param pic_big_pathfilename 源图像文件名,包含路径(如 windows 下 C:\\pic.jpg ; Linux 下 /home/abner/pic/pic.jpg ) * @param pic_small_pathfilename 生成的缩影图像文件名,包含路径(如 windows 下 C:\\pic_small.jpg ; Linux 下 /home/abner/pic/pic_small.jpg ) * @throws JpegToolException */ public void doFinal(String pic_big_pathfilename,String pic_small_pathfilename) throws JpegToolException { if(!this.isInitFlag){ throw new JpegToolException(" 对象参数没有初始化! "); } if(pic_big_pathfilename==null || pic_small_pathfilename==null){ throw new JpegToolException(" 包含文件名的路径为空! "); } if((!pic_big_pathfilename.toLowerCase().endsWith("jpg")) && (!pic_big_pathfilename.toLowerCase().endsWith("jpeg"))){ throw new JpegToolException(" 只能处理 JPG/JPEG 文件! "); } if((!pic_small_pathfilename.toLowerCase().endsWith("jpg")) && !pic_small_pathfilename.toLowerCase().endsWith("jpeg")){ throw new JpegToolException(" 只能处理 JPG/JPEG 文件! "); } this.pic_big_pathfilename=pic_big_pathfilename; this.pic_small_pathfilename=pic_small_pathfilename; int smallw = 0; int smallh = 0; // 新建源图片和生成的小图片的文件对象 File fi = new File(pic_big_pathfilename); File fo = new File(pic_small_pathfilename); //生成图像变换对象 AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(); //通过缓冲读入源图片文件 BufferedImage bsrc = null; try { bsrc = ImageIO.read(fi); }catch (IOException ex) { throw new JpegToolException(" 读取源图像文件出错! "); } this.pic_big_width= bsrc.getWidth();// 原图像的长度 this.pic_big_height = bsrc.getHeight();// 原图像的宽度 double scale = (double)pic_big_width/pic_big_height;// 图像的长宽比例 if(this.smallpicwidth!=0) {// 根据设定的宽度求出长度 smallw = this.smallpicwidth;// 新生成的缩略图像的长度 smallh = (smallw*pic_big_height)/pic_big_width ;// 新生成的缩略图像的宽度 } else if(this.smallpicheight!=0) {// 根据设定的长度求出宽度 smallh = this.smallpicheight;// 新生成的缩略图像的长度 smallw = (smallh*pic_big_width)/pic_big_height;// 新生成的缩略图像的宽度 } else if(this.picscale!=0) {// 根据设置的缩小比例设置图像的长和宽 smallw = (int)((float)pic_big_width*this.picscale); smallh = (int)((float)pic_big_height*this.picscale); } else { throw new JpegToolException(" 对象参数初始化不正确! "); } double sx = (double)smallw/pic_big_width;//小/大图像的宽度比例 double sy = (double)smallh/pic_big_height;//小/大图像的高度比例 transform.setToScale(sx,sy);// 设置图像转换的比例 //生成图像转换操作对象 AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform,null); //生成缩小图像的缓冲对象 BufferedImage bsmall = new BufferedImage(smallw,smallh,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); //生成小图像 ato.filter(bsrc,bsmall); //输出小图像 try{ ImageIO.write(bsmall, "jpeg", fo); } catch (IOException ex1) { throw new JpegToolException(" 写入缩略图像文件出错! "); } } }
二、异常处理类:
package jpegtool; public class JpegToolException extends Exception { private String errMsg = ""; public JpegToolException(String errMsg) { this.errMsg = errMsg; } public String getMsg(){ return "JpegToolException:"+this.errMsg; } }
三、调用的例子:
package writeimg; public class T { public static void main(String[] args) { JpegTool j = new JpegTool(); try { j.SetScale(0.7); j.SetSmallHeight(100); j.doFinal("D:\\305\\c\\javatest\\src\\11.jpg","D:\\305\\c\\javatest\\src\\22.jpg"); } catch (JpegToolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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