JavaScript is a very popular programming language that can be used in front-end web pages as well as back-end servers. Although JavaScript plays an important role in web development, security becomes a significant issue when it deals with passwords.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how JavaScript handles passwords securely.
Step One: Don’t Store Passwords Directly
The best practice is not to store passwords directly in JavaScript code, as this will make your passwords accessible to hackers. Even if you use SHA-256, SHA-512, or another hashing algorithm to encrypt your password, a hacker can still use a rainbow table to break the encrypted password into the original password.
Instead, you should store the password server-side and encrypt it using a hash encryption algorithm. From there, use social media account logins, two-factor authentication, or other authentication methods to help ensure security.
Step 2: Use HTTPS
When transmitting passwords in JavaScript, you should always use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL/TLS) to establish secure, encrypted communication. Using HTTPS communications can help you trust everything happening on your website, including the protection of user data and passwords. While this doesn't guarantee that your website will never be hacked, it ensures that your data won't be intercepted or tampered with by hackers.
So, to transfer passwords in JavaScript, you should have an SSL/TLS certificate. SSL/TLS certificates are security certificates used to encrypt HTTPS communications. By using an SSL/TLS certificate, you ensure that the communication between the client (browser) and the server is secure.
Step 3: Encrypt the password with a key
If the application needs to send the password to the server for verification, the password should be encrypted with a key. A key is a randomly generated set of top-secret values used to encrypt the data being sent. The key should be complex enough and long enough to prevent hackers from guessing the key using brute force attack methods.
When using a key to encrypt a password, the web page first passes the password to the JavaScript library, and then uses the key to encrypt the password so that the password is securely transmitted to the server.
Step 4: Adopt best practices
In addition to the above steps, another best practice for JavaScript to handle password security is:
● Use random numbers to generate passwords;
● Hash and store previously used passwords;
● Set complexity requirements for passwords, including special characters, numbers, and uppercase and lowercase letters.
Conclusion
In this article, we highlighted the best practices for saving and handling passwords in JavaScript. To ensure that your website has the right defenses against hackers' security attacks, you must do your part in safeguarding your customers' data and their privacy. Therefore, following our recommendations and steps above will ensure you keep your passwords secure when using JavaScript.
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