


How to solve the pitfalls of commenting crontab files and crontab executing sh in Linux
linux注释crontab文件及crontab执行sh的坑
原来,在Linux下写了很多crontab,来定时执行某些任务,
现在有以下需求:
需求:是要注释某些crontab任务,
方法:只要在所要取消的crontab任务前,加'#'即可。
e.g.
5 4 * * sun echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
注释:
#5 4 * * sun echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
就这么简单。
遇坑1
看下面例子
最近写了个脚本setdatetime.sh,手动执行的好好的,但是到了crontab中却无法定时执行,如下:
*/1 * * * * /data/test/setdatetime.sh
乍一看,没什么不对啊,什么情况!
后来在其他地方看到,必须要加sh才可以,如下:
*/1 * * * * sh /data/test_tzb/setdatetime.sh
如此,正常执行。
少一个sh,折腾大半天。
坑2
嗨,又遇1坑,老半天又没了,写了一脚本,从baidu获取时间,然后date -s。
#!/bin/bash sudo date -s "$(date --date="$(wget -S "http://www.baidu.com/" 2>&1 | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:[[:space:]]*//' | head -1l | awk '{print $1, $3, $2, $5 ,"GMT", $4 }' | sed 's/,//')")"
用sh执行,一点问题都没有。
但是放在crontab,又不行了,任务倒是执行,但是结果不对啊。
Fri Jul 1 00:00:00 CST 2021
我明明在另一台服务器上,用crontab执行结果正确了啊,到这台机器上,怎么又不正确了,气人。
无奈执行,我从另一台机器,直接把脚本copy过来,crontab执行以下脚本就正确了。
#!/bin/bash export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 . /etc/profile sudo date -s "$(date --date="$(wget -S "http://www.baidu.com/" 2>&1 | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:[[:space:]]*//' | head -1l | awk '{print $1, $3, $2, $5 ,"GMT", $4 }' | sed 's/,//')")"
看出不同了么?
. /etc/profile 要加上。
crontab快速注释及撤销注释
我们知道一般情况下,编写crontab需要使用vi编辑器进行编辑。通过vi编辑器,可以很容易的在每一行的前面加上注释符号'#',也很容易的使用vi编辑器,将每一行的已经注释的'#'去掉。
批量快速注释及撤销注释
先使用crontab -e进行对crontab的编辑操作
$ crontab -e
然后使用vi的如下编辑命令
:%s/^/#/
就可以将定时执行的任务前面都加上一个'#',进行注释掉。
同样等,某些操作完成后,也是,先进行对crontab的编辑
$ crontab -e
使用如下编辑命令
:%s/^#//
就可以讲上次所有注释的定时任务,全部撤销。
The above is the detailed content of How to solve the pitfalls of commenting crontab files and crontab executing sh in Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Docker uses Linux kernel features to provide an efficient and isolated application running environment. Its working principle is as follows: 1. The mirror is used as a read-only template, which contains everything you need to run the application; 2. The Union File System (UnionFS) stacks multiple file systems, only storing the differences, saving space and speeding up; 3. The daemon manages the mirrors and containers, and the client uses them for interaction; 4. Namespaces and cgroups implement container isolation and resource limitations; 5. Multiple network modes support container interconnection. Only by understanding these core concepts can you better utilize Docker.

CentOS will be shut down in 2024 because its upstream distribution, RHEL 8, has been shut down. This shutdown will affect the CentOS 8 system, preventing it from continuing to receive updates. Users should plan for migration, and recommended options include CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux to keep the system safe and stable.

How to use Docker Desktop? Docker Desktop is a tool for running Docker containers on local machines. The steps to use include: 1. Install Docker Desktop; 2. Start Docker Desktop; 3. Create Docker image (using Dockerfile); 4. Build Docker image (using docker build); 5. Run Docker container (using docker run).

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

Backup and Recovery Policy of GitLab under CentOS System In order to ensure data security and recoverability, GitLab on CentOS provides a variety of backup methods. This article will introduce several common backup methods, configuration parameters and recovery processes in detail to help you establish a complete GitLab backup and recovery strategy. 1. Manual backup Use the gitlab-rakegitlab:backup:create command to execute manual backup. This command backs up key information such as GitLab repository, database, users, user groups, keys, and permissions. The default backup file is stored in the /var/opt/gitlab/backups directory. You can modify /etc/gitlab

CentOS hard disk mount is divided into the following steps: determine the hard disk device name (/dev/sdX); create a mount point (it is recommended to use /mnt/newdisk); execute the mount command (mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt/newdisk); edit the /etc/fstab file to add a permanent mount configuration; use the umount command to uninstall the device to ensure that no process uses the device.

After CentOS is stopped, users can take the following measures to deal with it: Select a compatible distribution: such as AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, and CentOS Stream. Migrate to commercial distributions: such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux. Upgrade to CentOS 9 Stream: Rolling distribution, providing the latest technology. Select other Linux distributions: such as Ubuntu, Debian. Evaluate other options such as containers, virtual machines, or cloud platforms.
