How to implement automatic backup of MySQL database with PHP

With the popularity of Internet applications, database backup is particularly important for website operation and maintenance and data security. Manual backup can certainly provide certain protection, but for websites with large amounts of data, manual backup is obviously cumbersome and time-consuming. At this time, the automatic backup method has become an indispensable choice. One of the more popular and easy-to-understand automatic backup methods is to use PHP scripts to automatically backup the MySQL database. This article will introduce how to use PHP to implement automatic backup of MySQL database.

1. Back up MySQL database

The MySQL database can be backed up using the command line tool. The command is "mysqldump". You can use the following command to back up: mysqldump -u username -ppassword database_name > backup.sql

where "username" is the username of the MySQL database, "password" is the password of the MySQL database, and "database_name" is The name of the database that needs to be backed up. "backup.sql" is the file storage name after backup and needs to be defined by yourself.

The backup command can be executed by calling PHP code. The following PHP code can back up the MySQL database and store the backup file in the specified directory.

// Database name
$database_name = 'test';
// Database user name
$database_user = 'root';
// Database password
$database_password = '';
// Backup file storage directory
$backup_dir = '/backup/database';
// Backup file name
$backup_file = $backup_dir. '/' . $database_name . '_' . date('YmdHis') . '.sql';

// Create a backup file directory
if (!is_dir($backup_dir)) {

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}

//Execute backup command
$cmd = "mysqldump -u$database_user -p$database_password $database_name > $backup_file";
system($cmd);

echo "Backup database $database_name to file $backup_file successfully!";
?>

As you can see, in the above code, the database name, user name, Password and backup file storage directory and name. Then use the PHP system function system() to call the command line to execute the backup command, and the backed up files are stored in the specified directory.

2. Scheduled backup of MySQL database

The above backup method can easily realize automatic backup of MySQL database using PHP code, but if scheduled backup is required, manual execution is still very cumbersome. Therefore, automatic backup needs to be implemented through scheduled tasks (crontab) or Windows Task Scheduler.

1. Scheduled tasks (crontab)

For Linux servers, you can use the crontab command to perform backup tasks regularly.

The usage method is as follows:

Execute the command first

crontab -e

Edit the task, the format is (minute hour day month week command)

• /2 php /var/www/backup_database.php >> /var/www/backup.log

Above The command means to perform a backup operation every two hours and store the log in /var/www/backup.log.

2. Windows Task Scheduler

For Windows servers, you can use the Windows Task Scheduler to perform backup tasks regularly.

Usage is as follows:

1. Open "Computer Management" and find "Task Scheduler", right-click "Create Task".

2. In creating a task, fill in the name, description, security options and other information, and select the "Trigger" tab to add a new scheduled task in the trigger settings.

3. In the "Operation" tab of the scheduled task, fill in the operation script and parameters.

4. Finally click "OK".

Summary: Through the above method, you can easily realize automatic backup of MySQL database. Regular backup can ensure the integrity and security of data, and also prevents the backup process from taking up too much time, thus improving the efficiency of website operation and maintenance.

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