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PHP中的闭包(匿名函数)浅析_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:17 PM
php anonymous function Closure

闭包也叫匿名函数 PHP5.3 引入。

使用方法

需要调整数组元素中的值

代码如下:


$data = range(0, 100);//想要每个元素的值都加上.html的后缀
$suffix = '.html';

function makeSuffix($str, $suffix)
{
    return $str . $suffix;
}

$new_data = array_map(function($item) use ($suffix) {
    return makeSuffix($item, $suffix);
}, $data);

需要改变元素的结构

代码如下:


$arr = [
    [
        'id'=>'',
        'name'=>'',
        'create_time'=>'',
    ],
];

$new_data = array_map(function($item) {
    return ['id'=>$item['id'],'name'=>$item['name']];
}, $arr);
//如果是用foreach还需要在循环里面建立零时变量,把需要的值赋给这个变量

执行效率

代码如下:


$data = range(0, 50000)
//1
foreach ($data as &$value) {
    $value = makeSuffix($value, $suffix);
}

//2
foreach ($data as $value) {
    $new[] = makeSuffix($value, $suffix);
}

//3
array_map(function($item) use ($suffix) {
    return makeSuffix($item, $suffix);
}, $data);


经过5W次执行之后,从结果看1-3,大部分情况执行时间依次升高,其中一次执行结果时间如下

代码如下:


1:0.0260009765625
2:0.038002014160156
3:0.047003030776978

结论

闭包的代码相对优雅,但是逻辑比较容易混淆,相比其他方式执行效率相对较低,要慎用。建议在代码结构比较乱,需要封装的时候使用。

希望此文能帮到未曾使用或者对 PHP 的闭包有疑问的同学,同时如果有不对的地方欢迎支出。

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