As the power of cloud computing and open source continues to grow, more and more developers are beginning to use Git for team collaboration and code management. As a domestic Git code hosting platform, Gitee has become the first choice of many domestic developers. If you want to connect Gitee with a server, detailed steps are provided for you below.
Step 1: Create SSH public key
Before connecting Gitee and the server, we need to create an SSH public key for authentication on the server. On Linux or Mac systems, you can use the following command to generate an SSH public key:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
where your_email@example.com should be replaced with your own email address. When generating an SSH key, you will be prompted for the file path and file name where the key will be stored. If you don't want to use the default path and file name, you can modify it yourself.
Step 2: Add the SSH public key to Gitee
After generating the SSH public key, you need to add the public key to your Gitee account. First, log in to your Gitee account and select the "Settings" option in the personal menu in the upper right corner. Next, click the "SSH Public Keys" tab on the left side of the page, then click the "New Key" button in the upper right corner. In the pop-up window, enter a name and copy the contents of the previously generated SSH public key into the "Key" input box. Finally, click the "OK" button to complete the addition.
Step 3: Add the SSH public key to the server
In this step, you need to add the SSH public key to the authorized_keys file on the server. Generally speaking, this file is located in the .ssh directory under the user's home directory. If the file does not exist, you can use the following command to create it:
mkdir -p ~/.ssh && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Then, add the contents of the previously generated SSH public key to the authorized_keys file. You can use the following command to add the public key to the end of the file:
cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
where id_rsa.pub should be replaced with the SSH public key file name you generated.
Step 4: Test SSH connection
After completing the above steps, you can test the SSH connection to ensure that the connection between Gitee and the server has been established. You can use the following command to test:
ssh -T git@gitee.com
If the connection is successful, you will see the following output:
Hi username! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.
Where username represents your username in your Gitee account.
Step 5: Use Git in the project
Now that you have successfully connected Gitee to the server, you can use Git in the project for team collaboration and code management. When cloning a project on Gitee locally, you should use an SSH URL instead of an HTTPS URL, for example:
git clone git@gitee.com:username/repo.git
where username and repo represent your username and project name in your Gitee account respectively. When pushing the code back to Gitee, you can use the following command:
git push origin master
where origin represents the name of the remote warehouse and master represents the name of the local branch. When synchronizing the code on Gitee to the local, you can use the following command:
git pull origin master
Summary:
Connecting Gitee and the server can accelerate team collaboration and code management, and realize version control and automated deployment of code . The connection between Gitee and the server can be achieved by creating an SSH public key and adding the authorized_keys file on the server. When using Git to manage code, SSH URLs should be used instead of HTTPS URLs to ensure the security and reliability of the code.
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