With the continuous development of Internet technology, software development and management are also constantly changing. As the world's largest open source community, Github provides a development and communication platform for programmers. This article will introduce how to install the web version of GitHub to facilitate the use of GitHub for code management.
1. Overview of GitHub
GitHub is an online code management platform that uses Git technology for version control and collaboration. It allows users to create and participate in open source projects, and provides code review, issue tracking, and documentation. Writing, code coordination and a series of services. Using Github, you can collaborate more effectively to build open source projects, and you can also easily publish your own code and obtain feedback and contributions from developers around the world.
2. Installation of the Web version of GitHub
The Web version of GitHub is provided independently of the GitHub website. Users can directly operate and manage code locally without visiting the GitHub website. There are three steps to install the Web version of GitHub locally:
The Web version of GitHub is developed by Node.js and requires Node.js support . First, download and install the latest stable version of Node.js and add the Node.js and npm commands to the environment variables. Open the terminal and enter the following command to check whether Node.js and npm are successfully installed:
node -v npm -v
Next, you need to clone the github-desktop project to local.
git clone https://github.com/desktop/desktop.git
After cloning is completed, enter the desktop directory. Since this project contains many dependencies, you need to use npm to install these dependencies. Execute the following command:
cd desktop npm install
This step may take some time, depending entirely on your network speed and computer performance. If there is a problem with the installation, you can try to use the Taobao image. The command is as follows:
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org npm install
After the installation is completed, you can directly run Github-desktop for local development :
npm start
After running successfully, open the browser and enter http://localhost:3000 to access the web version of GitHub.
3. Use of the Web version of GitHub
If you want to use all the functions of the Web version of GitHub, you need to register a GitHub account first . If you already have a GitHub account, you can log in by entering the corresponding account number and password on the login page of the web version of GitHub. If you do not have a GitHub account, you can register on the login page.
In the web version of GitHub, creating and cloning a repository is very simple. Go to your GitHub homepage and select Repositories to see your existing repositories.
It is also very convenient to create a new warehouse. Click the New button in the upper right corner and fill in the warehouse name, description and access rights as required. Cloning an existing warehouse is also very simple. On the home page of the warehouse, click the Code button, choose to use HTTPS or SSH protocol, then copy the corresponding URL, and use the git command to clone the warehouse locally.
One of the most important functions for programmers to use GitHub is to submit and merge code. In the web version of GitHub, you can submit code in the form of a Pull Request, which will be reviewed and merged by the code repository administrator. First, on your own warehouse page, click the New pull request button, select the branch and target branch to be submitted, fill in the description information, and then submit the pull request.
Administrators can view pull requests and check and review code changes. The submitter can also modify the code in time and resubmit the pull request based on the administrator's feedback. Once approved by the administrator, the code can be merged.
4. Summary
The Web version of GitHub is a very convenient code management tool, which allows us to manage code more conveniently, conduct collaborative development, and communicate with other programmers. Before using the web version of GitHub, you need to install Node.js first, then clone the github-desktop project locally, use npm to install dependencies, and finally use npm start to run the web version of GitHub. The installation process may take a long time, but it is very convenient to use and can provide great convenience for our development work.
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