How to change priority in Task Manager in Windows 11
What is process priority?
Computers are not that different from their creators. In fact, despite the appearance that they are multitasking, they are actually naturally balancing between tasks. But not all processes or programs are equally allocated resources.
Important processes, such as those necessary to keep the system running as smoothly as possible, are given high priority, while those that only work peripherally can be assigned a lower priority. This helps the system run smoothly even when it is under a lot of stress.
What is priority?
Processes have 6 different priorities. These are as follows:
- Low - This is the lowest priority. A process with "low" priority will not receive the necessary resources until all other tasks are completed.
- Below Normal - This level is just below average, and processes with this priority do not have many resources allocated.
- Normal -This is the level at which most applications run on Windows.
- Above Normal -This is a higher than average priority, giving the program extra system resources and extra help.
- High -This priority is reserved for system processes that Windows relies on to run smoothly. In most cases, it is not recommended to provide this level of priority to an application because it takes resources away from system processes unnecessarily.
- Real Time - It is absolutely not recommended that you apply this level of priority to any of your programs. This is because processes at this level run in real time and at the expense of all other processes. This priority applies only to hardware-accelerated processes.
All processes are ranked according to the importance of these six categories. It is recommended that resource allocations for specific programs be increased to normal or above normal levels. Any value above this should be reserved for system and hardware dependent processes.
What happens when you change the priority
Adjusting a program's priority can help you allocate more or fewer resources to a specific program. If you're trying to run a resource-hungry application like a video editor or a game, raising its priority to normal or higher than normal can help it run a little smoother.
However, as mentioned before, doing so takes up valuable resources that are needed most. If you upgrade too many processes to a higher priority, your computer may eventually crash or become unresponsive. This also defeats the purpose of the priority hierarchy in the first place since Windows has no way of determining which processes are important and which are not.
So if you want to change priorities, limit those changes to a few or fewer processes and leave the rest of the hierarchy alone.
How to Change the Priority of a Program in Task Manager
Now that you understand the impact of changing the priority of a process or program, let’s explore how to make such a change. Task Manager provides the easiest way. Here's how to do it:
Open your application so its process is up and running. Then right-click on the taskbar and select Task Manager.
Alternatively, press Ctrl Shift Esc
to run Task Manager.
Then click on the hamburger icon in the upper left corner.
Select Details.
Here you will see a list of processes. Find the process whose priority you want to change.
You can also search for processes using the search function at the top.
#Then right click on it and hover over Set priority.
Then select a new priority for the process.
When prompted, click Change Priority.
Все, вы изменили приоритет программы. Щелкните процесс правой кнопкой мыши и наведите указатель мыши на «Установить приоритет», чтобы подтвердить, что изменения зарегистрированы. Рядом с выбранным приоритетом вы должны увидеть точку.
ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ: невозможно изменить приоритет в диспетчере задач
Если вы не можете изменить приоритет процесса или программы в диспетчере задач, вы должны убедиться, что у вас есть разрешение на это, и Никаких фоновых процессов, мешающих изменениям, нет. Вот несколько исправлений, которые могут помочь вам решить проблему:
FIX 1: Проверьте, имеет ли администратор полный доступ
Откройте диспетчер задач и перейдите в «Подробности», как показано ранее. Затем щелкните правой кнопкой мыши свой процесс и выберите Свойства.
В окне «Свойства» перейдите на вкладку Безопасность .
Выберите группу Администратор .
Затем убедитесь, что рядом с разрешением Полный доступ установлен флажок.
Затем нажмите "ОК".
Затем, удерживая клавишу
Shift, нажмите Перезапустить
При этом произойдет загрузка среды восстановления Windows. Здесь нажмите Устранение неполадок
.Выберите Дополнительные параметры
.Затем выберите Настройки запуска
.Нажмите Перезапустить
.Теперь, когда компьютер перезагрузится, нажмите 4
, чтобы включить безопасный режим.Нажмите «Пуск», введите UAC и выберите Изменить Настройки контроля учетных записей пользователей
.Затем нажмите "ОК"
. ###Теперь попробуйте еще раз изменить приоритет.
Режим эффективности и приоритет процесса
Режим эффективности — это новейшая функция, которая позволяет пользователям Windows уменьшать потребление памяти и энергии определенными процессами, тем самым снижая тактовую частоту процессора процесса и продлевая срок службы батареи. время запуска. Но включение режима эффективности также снизит приоритет процесса. Если вы хотите, чтобы изменения приоритетов сохранились, не включайте режим эффективности для процесса.
ЧАСТО ЗАДАВАЕМЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ
В этом разделе мы рассмотрим некоторые распространенные вопросы об изменении приоритетов в диспетчере задач и найдем ответы.
Влияет ли изменение приоритета в диспетчере задач на какой-либо эффект?
Да, в зависимости от изменений ваш компьютер может выделять для процесса больше или меньше ресурсов.
Безопасно ли устанавливать высокий приоритет в диспетчере задач?
Опять же, это зависит. Если вы ограничите свой приоритет одной или двумя программами, у вас не должно возникнуть никаких проблем. Однако если вы сделаете это для многих процессов, ваша система может зависнуть или выйти из строя, поскольку ресурсы придется отвлекать от важных системных процессов.
Как постоянно устанавливать приоритеты в Windows 11?
Чтобы навсегда установить приоритет программы, необходимо прибегнуть к стороннему приложению (например, Process Hacker).
Мы хотели бы, чтобы вы могли использовать диспетчер задач для изменения приоритета процесса. Прежде чем завершить, небольшое предостережение: как можно меньше меняйте приоритет программы и никогда не устанавливайте его на уровень реального времени. Для всего остального лучше всего использовать настройку приоритета по умолчанию.
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