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php中session与cookie的比较_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:17 PM
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本文较为详细的比较了php中session与cookie区别。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

1、存放的位置

cookie保存在客户端,session保存在服务器端的文件系统/数据库/memcache等。

2、安全性

session因为保存有服务器端,安全性无疑更高一些。

3、网络传输量

cookie通过网络在客户端与服务器端传输,会占用一些带宽;而session保存在服务器端,不需要传输。

4、保存时间(生命周期),以20分钟为例

cookie的生命周期是累计的,从创建时就开始计算,20分钟后生命周期就结束,即cookie无效;

session的生命周期是间隔的。从创建时开始计时,如果20分钟内,没有访问过session,那么session会在20分钟时失效。而如果在20分钟内的任一时间访问过session,那么,session的生命周期将重新开始计算。

5、session和cookie的生效路径

cookie在默认情况下,cookie只在当前文件的目录下生效,一般需要设置setcookie的第四个参数为根目录,使得整个网站所在页面都生效;session默认情况下是根目录下生效(可以通过查看cookie的PHPSESSID信息知道,或者通过php.ini文件里的session.cookie_path来设置)。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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