On GitLab, permission management is a very important part, especially for enterprises and teams. During the development process, it is sometimes necessary to restrict the access or operation rights of certain users or organizations to the code warehouse to ensure the security and reliability of the code. In this article, we will explain how to set permissions for a project in GitLab.
1. Create a new project
First of all, when creating a new project, you need to set the access level of the project. GitLab provides three access levels: Public, Internal, and Private. Public projects can be accessed by anyone without logging in; internal projects require logging in before they can be accessed; private projects can only be accessed by project members.
When creating a new project, just select the corresponding access level. If you need to change the access level of the project, you can modify it in the project settings.
2. Add members
Next, users who need to access the project need to be added to the project members. In GitLab, there are two roles that can grant access to projects: Maintainer and Developer. Maintainers can fully manage the project, including adding, modifying, and deleting content, while Developers can only make changes to the code.
In the project page, select the "Settings" tab. In the "Members" option, you can add or delete project members and set their permissions. Here, you can enter a username to add members, add a group, or use a link to invite new members.
When adding a member, you need to set its role to Maintainer or Developer. For the Maintainer, he can add, delete other members and create new branches. Developer can only make code changes to the warehouse and cannot perform other operations. When adding members, you can also set the access level for each member.
3. Branch protection
GitLab also provides a branch protection function, which can set some rules for the project to restrict branch access rights and change conditions. Branch protection prevents unauthorized users from making changes to project content.
In the project page, select the "Settings" tab, and in the "Repository" option, you can set a protected branch. Select the branch that needs to be protected and check "Protected" to set the operations that can be performed on the branch, such as whether to allow deletion, advancement, and merge operations. After the settings are completed, only members with corresponding permissions can perform corresponding operations.
4. Instance-level access control
In GitLab, you can also set GitLab instance-level access control. In an enterprise, it is not only necessary to set access permissions for projects, but also to conduct comprehensive permission management for users.
In GitLab, instance-level access control can limit the permissions of a user or organization to operate in the entire GitLab instance. Administrators can add, remove users and organizations, and assign appropriate roles and permissions to ensure company-level security.
5. Summary
In GitLab, you can easily set the permissions of a project. You can ensure the security and reliability of your code with features such as setting project access levels, adding members, setting branch protection, and instance-level access control. In actual applications, detailed settings need to be made according to the actual situation to achieve the best security environment and efficient management.
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