How to configure Nginx to list directories and files and control access permissions with passwords

Use nginx to list directories

Preparation - install nginx and create some directories and files:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

$ sudo apt-get install nginx
$ cd /usr/share/nginx
$ mkdir web
$ sudo mkdir directory{1,2,3}
$ sudo touch file {1,2,3}
$ ls
directory1 directory2 directory3 file1 file2 file3

##nginx configuration:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/list.conf

server {

listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.201;

root /usr/share/nginx/web;

index index.html;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
}

$ sudo service nginx restart/reload

When accessing http://192.168.1.201, the screen displays:

Now You can use a web server to share files; but the prerequisite is that there must be no index.html file in the root directory.

Authorize access to specified directories

Some directories do not want everyone to see them. They can only be accessed by designated users after entering their passwords. For example, directory can only be accessed by test1:

#step1Install htpasswd

Copy code The code is as follows:

$ sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

step2 Create a password file

Copy code The code is as follows:

$ sudo htpasswd -c /home/test/. htpasswd test1
new password:
re-type new password:
adding password for user test1

step3Modify nginx configuration file

Copy code The code is as follows:

$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/list.conf

server {

listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.201;

root /usr/share/nginx/web;

index index.html;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;

location ^~/directory1/ {

auth_basic "input you user name and password";
auth_basic_user_file /home/test/.htpasswd;
}
}

After restarting the nginx service, you will be prompted to enter login information when accessing the directory1 directory:

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