How to configure nginx to return text or json
先看返回固定的文本和json,都是在server中配置location拦截即可,配置示例如下:
固定文本:
location ~ ^/get_text { default_type text/html; return 200 'this is text!'; }
固定json:
location ~ ^/get_json { default_type application/json; return 200 '{"status":"success","result":"nginx json"}'; }
保存后重新载入配置即可生效,注意:default_type必须要添加,否则浏览器会当成不识别的文件进行下载
另外也可以简单的根据请求的url返回不同的字符串,示例如下:
location ~ ^/get_text/article/(.*)_(\d+).html$ { default_type text/html; set $s $1; set $d $2; return 200 str:$s$d; }
这样可以简单截取url中的字符串,当然也可以用(.*)匹配所有的,实际中根据不同需求定义即可
上面的就是一些简单的案例,在服务器环境中对于简单的处理,充分使用nginx可以省去一些编程工作
另外补充一下中文显示的问题,因为linux下采用的是utf-8的字符编码,默认情况下我们的浏览器在服务器没有指定编码或者静态页面没有声明编码的情况下会以gbk的编码去渲染页面,这样默认情况下返回中文的话浏览器用gbk来解析utf-8编码,显然会出现乱码,这时要在nginx location块中主动添加header来输出正确编码,添加内容为: add_header content-type 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
; 这样浏览器就知道我们使用的是哪种编码了,如下图:
或者把add_header这行换成 charset utf-8
; 也是可以的
The above is the detailed content of How to configure nginx to return text or json. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



How to configure an Nginx domain name on a cloud server: Create an A record pointing to the public IP address of the cloud server. Add virtual host blocks in the Nginx configuration file, specifying the listening port, domain name, and website root directory. Restart Nginx to apply the changes. Access the domain name test configuration. Other notes: Install the SSL certificate to enable HTTPS, ensure that the firewall allows port 80 traffic, and wait for DNS resolution to take effect.

The methods that can query the Nginx version are: use the nginx -v command; view the version directive in the nginx.conf file; open the Nginx error page and view the page title.

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

Steps to create a Docker image: Write a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions. Build the image in the terminal, using the docker build command. Tag the image and assign names and tags using the docker tag command.

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

To get Nginx to run Apache, you need to: 1. Install Nginx and Apache; 2. Configure the Nginx agent; 3. Start Nginx and Apache; 4. Test the configuration to ensure that you can see Apache content after accessing the domain name. In addition, you need to pay attention to other matters such as port number matching, virtual host configuration, and SSL/TLS settings.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".
