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Convert string to array object in php

May 19, 2023 am 10:44 AM

PHP is a very popular server-side scripting language that can help us build powerful web applications. When developing PHP applications, it is often necessary to convert strings into array objects. This article will explain how to convert a string to an array object using PHP.

1. Use the explode() function to convert a string into an array

There is a very useful function in PHP called explode(), which can split a string into an array. This function requires two parameters: delimiter and string. It will split the string according to the delimiter and store the split parts in an array.

The following is a simple sample code:

$str = "apple,orange,banana";
$arr = explode(",", $str);
print_r($arr);
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This code will output the following:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [1] => orange
    [2] => banana
)
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By using the explode() function, we have separated a comma Converts a string to an object containing an array.

2. Use the json_decode() function to convert a JSON string into an array object

In PHP, we can also convert a JSON string into an array object. This is typically used when processing JSON data from other services.

PHP has a very convenient function json_decode(), which can convert JSON strings into PHP objects or arrays. It takes two parameters: the JSON string to decode and a Boolean value that specifies whether to convert the result to an array instead of an object.

The following is a simple sample code:

$json = '{"name":"John Doe","age":30,"city":"New York"}';
$arr = json_decode($json, true);
print_r($arr);
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This code will output the following:

Array
(
    [name] => John Doe
    [age] => 30
    [city] => New York
)
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The above code converts a JSON string into an object containing an array. We can also convert the result into a PHP object without using the second parameter:

$json = '{"name":"John Doe","age":30,"city":"New York"}';
$obj = json_decode($json);
echo $obj->name; //输出 John Doe
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3. Use the preg_split() function to convert the string into an array

PHP also has a very useful Regular expression function preg_split(), which can split a string according to a regular expression and store the split parts in an array. This function requires two parameters: a regular expression and a string.

The following is a simple sample code:

$str = "Hello,world!";
$arr = preg_split("/[s,]+/", $str);
print_r($arr);
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This code will output the following content:

Array
(
    [0] => Hello
    [1] => world!
)
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Use the preg_split() function to split the string according to the regular expression , which can handle complex separator situations very conveniently.

Summary

In PHP, we can use a variety of ways to convert a string into an array object, including using the explode() function, json_decode() function and preg_split() function, etc. Using these functions, you can easily convert strings into array objects, making it easier to process and manipulate data, bringing more flexibility to our applications.

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