MVC framework for PHP functions

PHPz
Release: 2023-05-19 15:12:01
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With the rapid development of Web development, the MVC model has become an important part of WEB development. As PHP is a very popular web development language, learning PHP's MVC framework has become an important step. Then, this article will delve into the MVC framework of PHP functions from the following three aspects.

1. MVC Architecture Pattern

MVC is a design pattern that divides the application into three parts: model, view and controller. Models handle application data and business logic. Views manage the user interface and present data. Controllers handle user input and dispatch models and views to perform logical operations. The interaction between these three parts occurs through communication.

This separation makes unit testing and parallel development possible. The controller part can test different inputs and correspond to different behaviors. The model can execute business logic on different occasions and ensure the type and integrity of the data. Views, on the other hand, simply display the data, ensuring that the logical portion does not force any specific layout.

2. MVC framework for PHP functions

Now, let’s talk about the MVC framework for PHP functions. This framework is based on the PHP language and is used for web development without requiring an in-depth knowledge of PHP's object-oriented programming. Unlike other frameworks, the MVC framework for PHP functions completes application processing in a PHP file.

In the MVC framework of PHP functions, the controller is equivalent to a router. In the controller, we make the decision to call a specific model to handle the request and send the response. A model is a collection of resources and data that controls business logic. The view renders this data and sends user input to the controller.

3. Framework implementation process

Now, let us introduce the implementation process of the MVC framework of PHP functions.

  1. Define URL routing and bind to handlers

In this MVC framework, URL routing will distribute your web requests to different handlers. You can use these handlers to evaluate web requests and return the request processing results to the browser. You can also specify different controller methods based on different URLs in the routing table.

  1. Writing Controller

The controller is responsible for processing and configuring web requests, and will not process and control business logic and data processing. The controller passes the request to the appropriate model and then passes the response back to the view.

  1. Writing Model

The model is an encapsulation of data and business logic. They are often viewed as abstractions from data sources. Models can be data structures or business rules. Models use the data access layer to retrieve or save data. The data access layer is used to complete data persistence in conjunction with data sources such as databases, and can provide more basic functions or queries for access.

  1. Writing View

The view is responsible for the display of the Web page. It may make subtle changes depending on the type of web request. You can also use generic looks to collect and render data by calling templates. In the MVC framework of PHP functions, views can be represented using PHP's built-in HTML code and logic.

  1. Use PHP functions as storage methods

The MVC framework of PHP functions is based on the PHP language, which means that PHP functions can be used as storage methods. This helps shorten development cycles and makes code maintenance easier.

This article introduces the MVC framework of PHP functions. This architectural pattern is ideal for developing web applications because it allows an application to be easily tested and maintained.

This article also introduces the implementation process of this framework, including defining URL routing, writing controllers, writing models, writing views, and using PHP functions as storage methods. Through these steps and ideas, we help developers better learn and apply the MVC framework of PHP functions.

The above is the detailed content of MVC framework for PHP functions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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