How to use YUM to install Nginx under CentOS7 system
简介
nginx 是由 igor sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 rambler.ru 站点开发的,第一个公开版本0.1.0发布于2004年10月4日。其将源代码以类bsd许可证的形式发布,因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名。
centos 7 条件
教程中的步骤需要root用户权限。
一、添加nginx到yum源
添加centos 7 nginx yum资源库,打开终端,使用以下命令:
sudo rpm -uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/rpms/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
二、安装nginx
在你的centos 7 服务器中使用yum命令从nginx源服务器中获取来安装nginx:
sudo yum install -y nginx
nginx将完成安装在你的centos 7 服务器中。
三、启动nginx
刚安装的nginx不会自行启动。运行nginx:
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
如果一切进展顺利的话,现在你可以通过你的域名或ip来访问你的web页面来预览一下nginx的默认页面;
如果看到这个页面,那么说明你的centos 7 中 web服务器已经正确安装。
centos 7 开机启动nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
nginx配置信息
网站文件存放默认目录
/usr/share/nginx/html
网站默认站点配置
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
自定义nginx站点配置文件存放目录
/etc/nginx/conf.d/
nginx全局配置
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在这里你可以改变设置用户运行nginx守护程序进程一样,和工作进程的数量得到了nginx正在运行,等等。
linux查看公网ip
您可以运行以下命令来显示你的服务器的公共ip地址:
ip addr show eth0 | grep inet | awk '{ print $2; }' | sed 's/\/.*$//'
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