<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency>
Complete dependencies on pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.7</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring-retry --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Add to startup class Annotation @EnableRetry
package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.EnableRetry; @EnableRetry @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
value, retryable exception type. The meaning is the same as include. The default is empty (if excludes is also empty, all exceptions will be retried)
include: retryable exception types. The default is empty (if excludes is also empty, all exceptions will be retried)
exclude: Exception types that do not need to be retried. The default is empty (if includes is also empty, all exceptions will be retried)
maxAttempts: The maximum number of retries (including the first failure), the default is 3 times
backoff: Retry waiting strategy, which will be introduced in @Backoff below
recover: Indicates the callback method after the number of retries reaches the maximum number of retries
delay, the waiting time between retries (in milliseconds)
maxDelay, the maximum waiting time between retries (in milliseconds)
multiplier, specify the multiple of delay
delayExpression , the waiting time expression between retries
maxDelayExpression, the maximum waiting time expression between retries
multiplierExpression, specifying the delay Multiple expression
random, randomly specify the delay time
Usage example
package com.example.demo.component; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Recover; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class HttpRequest { private int count = 0; /** * 模拟网络请求异常 * @return */ @Retryable(recover = "errorHandler") public String getResponse() { count++; System.out.println("time: " + count); if (count < 4) { throw new RuntimeException("count: " + count); } return "success"; } /** * 错误处理函数 * 注意:需要返回 String,否则会抛出方法找不到异常 * org.springframework.retry.ExhaustedRetryException: Cannot locate recovery method * * @param e * @return */ @Recover public String errorHandler(RuntimeException e) { System.out.println("errorHandler"); return "ok"; } }
package com.example.demo.component; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; @SpringBootTest public class HttpRequestTest { @Autowired private HttpRequest httpRequest; @Test public void getResponse(){ httpRequest.getResponse(); } }
Output result
time: 1
time: 2
time: 3
errorHandler
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