Table of Contents
PHP中的数据科学
使用PHP-ML进行机器学习
使用FANN进行神经网络
结论
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to do data science and machine learning in PHP?

How to do data science and machine learning in PHP?

May 21, 2023 am 08:34 AM
php machine learning data science

随着机器学习和人工智能的蓬勃发展,它们正在成为不可避免的趋势。它们以相当快的速度改变着整个行业,并推动着许多领域的发展。

在数据领域,PHP常常被用作网站开发的首选语言。然而,PHP的数据科学和机器学习能力通常被低估,这相当于放弃了其中一个最强大的优点。

在本文中,我们将探讨如何使用PHP进行数据科学和机器学习。

PHP中的数据科学

要使用PHP进行数据挖掘和机器学习,我们需要使用第三方库。以下是一些最流行的:

  1. NumPHP:NumPHP是一个PHP库,它提供了许多数学工具,例如矩阵和线性代数。它还包括一些用于数据科学的实用工具。
  2. PHP-ML:PHP-ML是一个PHP机器学习库,它支持许多常见的机器学习算法,例如聚类,分类和回归。它还提供了几种用于特征提取和数据预处理的工具。
  3. FANN:FANN是一个快速人工神经网络库,它支持许多常见的神经网络算法,例如前向传播和回溯传播。它还具有用于模型训练和预测的工具。
  4. PHPSpreadsheet:PHPSpreadsheet是一个PHP库,它提供了用于电子表格分析和处理的工具。

以上是一些高质量的PHP库,它们提供了完成数据分析所需的一切工具。但是,如果您对这些库还不熟悉,建议您先了解它们的文档和示例。

使用PHP-ML进行机器学习

PHP-ML是一个成熟的PHP机器学习库,它支持常见的机器学习算法,例如决策树,支持向量机,朴素贝叶斯和神经网络。

以下是一个简单的PHP-ML分类示例,我们将使用朴素贝叶斯算法来区分垃圾邮件和非垃圾邮件:

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use PhpmlClassificationNaiveBayes;
use PhpmlDatasetCsvDataset;

$dataset = new CsvDataset('spam.csv', 1, true);

$classifier = new NaiveBayes();
$classifier->train($dataset->getSamples(), $dataset->getTargets());

$result = $classifier->predict(['Buy Viagra now for $19.99', 'Hello, are you available for a meeting next week?']);

print_r($result);
Copy after login

在这个例子中,我们导入了PhpmlClassificationNaiveBayes和PhpmlDatasetCsvDataset。

然后,我们使用CsvDataset来加载我们的数据集,即spam.csv文件,该文件包含一列文本和一列标签。

接下来,我们创建一个NaiveBayes分类器并使用train()方法训练模型,其中getSamples()和getTargets()方法获取数据集的样本和目标。

最后,我们将要测试的文本传递给predict()方法,并打印结果。

这只是一个演示如何使用PHP-ML进行分类的简单示例。您可以使用其他算法和数据集执行其他操作,例如回归,聚类和异常检测。

使用FANN进行神经网络

FANN是一个快速人工神经网络库,它支持前向传播和回溯传播。PHP扩展已经包括了FANN。

以下是一个简单的基于FANN的PHP神经网络示例:

require 'fann.php';

$num_input = 2;
$num_output = 1;
$num_layers = 3;
$num_neurons_hidden = 3;
$desired_error = 0.0001;
$max_epochs = 500000;
$epochs_between_reports = 1000;

$ann = fann_create_standard($num_layers, $num_input, $num_neurons_hidden, $num_output);

if ($ann) {
    fann_set_activation_function_hidden($ann, FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC);
    fann_set_activation_function_output($ann, FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC);

    $filename = dirname(__FILE__) . "/xor.data";
    if (fann_train_on_file($ann, $filename, $max_epochs, $epochs_between_reports, $desired_error)) {
        fann_save($ann, dirname(__FILE__) . "/xor_float.net");
    }

    fann_destroy($ann);
}
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在此示例中,我们创建了一个具有2个输入,1个输出和3个隐藏层的神经网络。

然后我们使用fann_create_standard()方法创建了这个模型,并为隐藏和输出层各自设置了激活函数。

接下来,我们使用文件中的数据训练神经网络,并输出结果到文件中。

最后,我们销毁了模型。

使用FANN时,您可以在FANN的官方文档中查找其他可用方法和示例。

结论

PHP是一种常用的编程语言,广泛应用于网络开发。然而,它的数据科学和机器学习能力通常被低估。有很多优秀的PHP库和工具可供选择,包括NumPHP,PHP-ML,FANN和PHPSpreadsheet。

使用这些库,您可以在PHP中进行数据挖掘,机器学习和神经网络。此外,PHP的易用性和灵活性使其成为数据科学和机器学习的理想工具,并具有网站开发的各种好处。

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