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html how to php

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Release： 2023-05-21 14:22:39

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How HTML is integrated into PHP

PHP is a scripting language widely used in web development. It can be closely integrated with HTML to make web pages more dynamic and interactive. Many websites use PHP to process user-submitted forms and generate dynamic content. In this article, we will explore how HTML can be integrated with PHP to develop richer web applications.

HTML and PHP

Before we start to explore the methods of integrating HTML and PHP, let us first understand the relationship between HTML and PHP. HTML is a markup language used to describe the structure of web pages. It defines the various components of a web page, such as titles, paragraphs, images, links, etc. PHP is a server-side scripting language that processes data on the server and generates HTML pages. Therefore, PHP and HTML are closely related, HTML provides the appearance and layout of the web page, while PHP handles the interaction with the user and the database.

Methods to combine HTML and PHP

PHP embedded in HTML

A common way to combine HTML and PHP is to embed it in the HTML code PHP code. This method allows you to embed dynamic content in HTML pages, such as extracting data from a database and displaying it on the web page. Here is a simple example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>PHP嵌入HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>欢迎来到我的网站！</h1>
    <p>今天是<?php echo date("Y-m-d"); ?>，祝你过的愉快！</p>
</body>
</html>

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In the above example, <?php ?> is used to embed PHP code. The echo statement is used to display the current date on the web page.

HTML embedded in PHP

In addition to embedding PHP code in HTML, you can also embed HTML code in PHP code, including creating HTML forms and creating links, etc. Here is a simple example:

<?php
$firstName = "";
$lastName = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $firstName = test_input($_POST["firstName"]);
    $lastName = test_input($_POST["lastName"]);

    echo "<p>欢迎来到我们的网站，" . $firstName . " " . $lastName . "！</p>";
}

function test_input($data) {
  $data = trim($data);
  $data = stripslashes($data);
  $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
  return $data;
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>HTML嵌入PHP</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>欢迎注册我们的网站！</h1>
    <form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
        <label>First Name:</label>
        <input type="text" name="firstName">
        <label>Last Name:</label>
        <input type="text" name="lastName">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

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In the above example, the PHP code processes the form submitted by the user and displays the results into the web page using the echo statement. It is worth noting that the htmlspecialchars() function is used to escape HTML special characters to avoid security vulnerabilities.

Loading PHP and HTML from an external file

Another way to combine HTML and PHP is to load them from an external file. This method allows you to save the HTML and PHP code in separate files and load them in the web page using include or require statements. Here is a simple example:

<?php
$firstName = "";
$lastName = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $firstName = test_input($_POST["firstName"]);
    $lastName = test_input($_POST["lastName"]);

    echo "<p>欢迎来到我们的网站，" . $firstName . " " . $lastName . "！</p>";
}

function test_input($data) {
  $data = trim($data);
  $data = stripslashes($data);
  $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
  return $data;
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>加载PHP和HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>欢迎来到我的网站！</h1>
    <?php include("form.html"); ?>
</body>
</html>

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In the above example, the include statement is used to load the external file form.html, which contains the HTML form code.

Conclusion

By combining HTML and PHP, you can develop more dynamic and interactive web applications. In this article, we have introduced three methods of merging between HTML and PHP: PHP embedding HTML, HTML embedding PHP and loading them from external files. No matter which method you choose, it is most important to discover which method best suits your needs in practice.

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