What is the meaning of nginx.conf global configuration

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Release: 2023-05-21 22:43:06
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user nobody;

定义运行nginx服务的用户,还可以加上组,如 user nobody nobody;
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worker_processes 1;

定义nginx子进程数量,即提供服务的进程数量,该数值建议和服务cpu核数保持一致。
除了可以定义数字外,还可以定义为auto,表示让系统自动调整。
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error_log logs/error.log;

定义错误日志的路径,可以是相对路径(相对prefix路径的),也可以是绝对路径。
该配置可以在此处定义,也可以定义到http、server、location里
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error_log logs/error.log notice;
定义错误日志路径以及日志级别.
错误日志级别:常见的错误日志级别有[debug|info|notice|warn|error|crit|alert|emerg],级别越高记录的信息越少。
如果不定义默认是error
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pid logs/nginx.pid;

定义nginx进程pid文件所在路径,可以是相对路径,也可以是绝对路径。
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worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;

定义nginx最多打开文件数限制。如果没设置的话,这个值为操作系统(ulimit -n)的限制保持一致。
把这个值设高,nginx就不会有“too many open files”问题了。
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