Analysis of nginx server configuration examples under ubuntu
Detailed explanation of nginx server configuration under ubuntu
1.nginx server installation
sudo apt-get install nginx
2.nginx server Start
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
3. Multiple domain names correspond to different backend servers
In /etc/nginx/sites- Delete the default configuration file in the enabled/ directory
Create a configuration file corresponding to the domain name
For example, test.youlunshidai.com
#通过upstream nodejs__upstream 可以配置多台nodejs节点,做负载均衡 upstream nodejs__upstream__test__youlunshidai { server 127.0.0.1:8089; #服务器地址和端口号 #server 127.0.0.1:8088; #负载均衡服务器地址和端口号 keepalive 64; #设置存活时间。如果不设置可能会产生大量的timewait } server { listen 80; server_name test.youlunshidai.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/test_youlunshidai.log; #nginx日志文件 location / { proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header host $http_host; proxy_set_header x-nginx-proxy true; proxy_set_header connection ""; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_pass http://nodejs__upstream__test__youlunshidai; #反向代理转发 http://nodejs__upstream; } }
If there are other domain names and backend server, continue to create the corresponding domain name configuration file in the directory
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How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

To set the access address to server IP in Nginx, configure the server block, set the listening address (such as listen 192.168.1.10:80) Set the server name (such as server_name example.com www.example.com), or leave it blank to access the server IP and reload Nginx to apply the changes

The methods to view the running status of Nginx are: use the ps command to view the process status; view the Nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; use the Nginx status module to enable the status endpoint; use monitoring tools such as Prometheus, Zabbix, or Nagios.

There are two ways to solve the Nginx cross-domain problem: modify the cross-domain response header: add directives to allow cross-domain requests, specify allowed methods and headers, and set cache time. Use CORS modules: Enable modules and configure CORS rules that allow cross-domain requests, methods, headers, and cache times.
