一个经典实用的PHP图像处理类分享_PHP
本图像处理类可以完成对图片的缩放、加水印和裁剪的功能,支持多种图片类型的处理,缩放时进行优化等。
<?php /** file: image.class.php 类名为Image 图像处理类,可以完成对各种类型的图像进行缩放、加图片水印和剪裁的操作。 */ class Image { /* 图片保存的路径 */ private $path; /** * 实例图像对象时传递图像的一个路径,默认值是当前目录 * @param string $path 可以指定处理图片的路径 */ function __construct($path="./"){ $this->path = rtrim($path,"/")."/"; } /** * 对指定的图像进行缩放 * @param string $name 是需要处理的图片名称 * @param int $width 缩放后的宽度 * @param int $height 缩放后的高度 * @param string $qz 是新图片的前缀 * @return mixed 是缩放后的图片名称,失败返回false; */ function thumb($name, $width, $height,$qz="th_"){ /* 获取图片宽度、高度、及类型信息 */ $imgInfo = $this->getInfo($name); /* 获取背景图片的资源 */ $srcImg = $this->getImg($name, $imgInfo); /* 获取新图片尺寸 */ $size = $this->getNewSize($name,$width, $height,$imgInfo); /* 获取新的图片资源 */ $newImg = $this->kidOfImage($srcImg, $size,$imgInfo); /* 通过本类的私有方法,保存缩略图并返回新缩略图的名称,以"th_"为前缀 */ return $this->createNewImage($newImg, $qz.$name,$imgInfo); } /** * 为图片添加水印 * @param string $groundName 背景图片,即需要加水印的图片,暂只支持GIF,JPG,PNG格式 * @param string $waterName 图片水印,即作为水印的图片,暂只支持GIF,JPG,PNG格式 * @param int $waterPos 水印位置,有10种状态,0为随机位置; * 1为顶端居左,2为顶端居中,3为顶端居右; * 4为中部居左,5为中部居中,6为中部居右; * 7为底端居左,8为底端居中,9为底端居右; * @param string $qz 加水印后的图片的文件名在原文件名前面加上这个前缀 * @return mixed 是生成水印后的图片名称,失败返回false */ function waterMark($groundName, $waterName, $waterPos=0, $qz="wa_"){ /*获取水印图片是当前路径,还是指定了路径*/ $curpath = rtrim($this->path,"/")."/"; $dir = dirname($waterName); if($dir == "."){ $wpath = $curpath; }else{ $wpath = $dir."/"; $waterName = basename($waterName); } /*水印图片和背景图片必须都要存在*/ if(file_exists($curpath.$groundName) && file_exists($wpath.$waterName)){ $groundInfo = $this->getInfo($groundName); //获取背景信息 $waterInfo = $this->getInfo($waterName, $dir); //获取水印图片信息 /*如果背景比水印图片还小,就会被水印全部盖住*/ if(!$pos = $this->position($groundInfo, $waterInfo, $waterPos)){ echo '水印不应该比背景图片小!'; return false; } $groundImg = $this->getImg($groundName, $groundInfo); //获取背景图像资源 $waterImg = $this->getImg($waterName, $waterInfo, $dir); //获取水印图片资源 /* 调用私有方法将水印图像按指定位置复制到背景图片中 */ $groundImg = $this->copyImage($groundImg, $waterImg, $pos, $waterInfo); /* 通过本类的私有方法,保存加水图片并返回新图片的名称,默认以"wa_"为前缀 */ return $this->createNewImage($groundImg, $qz.$groundName, $groundInfo); }else{ echo '图片或水印图片不存在!'; return false; } } /** * 在一个大的背景图片中剪裁出指定区域的图片 * @param string $name 需要剪切的背景图片 * @param int $x 剪切图片左边开始的位置 * @param int $y 剪切图片顶部开始的位置 * @param int $width 图片剪裁的宽度 * @param int $height 图片剪裁的高度 * @param string $qz 新图片的名称前缀 * @return mixed 裁剪后的图片名称,失败返回false; */ function cut($name, $x, $y, $width, $height, $qz="cu_"){ $imgInfo=$this->getInfo($name); //获取图片信息 /* 裁剪的位置不能超出背景图片范围 */ if( (($x+$width) > $imgInfo['width']) || (($y+$height) > $imgInfo['height'])){ echo "裁剪的位置超出了背景图片范围!"; return false; } $back = $this->getImg($name, $imgInfo); //获取图片资源 /* 创建一个可以保存裁剪后图片的资源 */ $cutimg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); /* 使用imagecopyresampled()函数对图片进行裁剪 */ imagecopyresampled($cutimg, $back, 0, 0, $x, $y, $width, $height, $width, $height); imagedestroy($back); /* 通过本类的私有方法,保存剪切图并返回新图片的名称,默认以"cu_"为前缀 */ return $this->createNewImage($cutimg, $qz.$name,$imgInfo); } /* 内部使用的私有方法,用来确定水印图片的位置 */ private function position($groundInfo, $waterInfo, $waterPos){ /* 需要加水印的图片的长度或宽度比水印还小,无法生成水印 */ if( ($groundInfo["width"]<$waterInfo["width"]) || ($groundInfo["height"]<$waterInfo["height"]) ) { return false; } switch($waterPos) { case 1: //1为顶端居左 $posX = 0; $posY = 0; break; case 2: //2为顶端居中 $posX = ($groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"]) / 2; $posY = 0; break; case 3: //3为顶端居右 $posX = $groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"]; $posY = 0; break; case 4: //4为中部居左 $posX = 0; $posY = ($groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"]) / 2; break; case 5: //5为中部居中 $posX = ($groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"]) / 2; $posY = ($groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"]) / 2; break; case 6: //6为中部居右 $posX = $groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"]; $posY = ($groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"]) / 2; break; case 7: //7为底端居左 $posX = 0; $posY = $groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"]; break; case 8: //8为底端居中 $posX = ($groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"]) / 2; $posY = $groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"]; break; case 9: //9为底端居右 $posX = $groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"]; $posY = $groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"]; break; case 0: default: //随机 $posX = rand(0,($groundInfo["width"] - $waterInfo["width"])); $posY = rand(0,($groundInfo["height"] - $waterInfo["height"])); break; } return array("posX"=>$posX, "posY"=>$posY); } /* 内部使用的私有方法,用于获取图片的属性信息(宽度、高度和类型) */ private function getInfo($name, $path=".") { $spath = $path=="." ? rtrim($this->path,"/")."/" : $path.'/'; $data = getimagesize($spath.$name); $imgInfo["width"] = $data[0]; $imgInfo["height"] = $data[1]; $imgInfo["type"] = $data[2]; return $imgInfo; } /*内部使用的私有方法, 用于创建支持各种图片格式(jpg,gif,png三种)资源 */ private function getImg($name, $imgInfo, $path='.'){ $spath = $path=="." ? rtrim($this->path,"/")."/" : $path.'/'; $srcPic = $spath.$name; switch ($imgInfo["type"]) { case 1: //gif $img = imagecreatefromgif($srcPic); break; case 2: //jpg $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($srcPic); break; case 3: //png $img = imagecreatefrompng($srcPic); break; default: return false; break; } return $img; } /* 内部使用的私有方法,返回等比例缩放的图片宽度和高度,如果原图比缩放后的还小保持不变 */ private function getNewSize($name, $width, $height, $imgInfo){ $size["width"] = $imgInfo["width"]; //原图片的宽度 $size["height"] = $imgInfo["height"]; //原图片的高度 if($width < $imgInfo["width"]){ $size["width"]=$width; //缩放的宽度如果比原图小才重新设置宽度 } if($height < $imgInfo["height"]){ $size["height"] = $height; //缩放的高度如果比原图小才重新设置高度 } /* 等比例缩放的算法 */ if($imgInfo["width"]*$size["width"] > $imgInfo["height"] * $size["height"]){ $size["height"] = round($imgInfo["height"]*$size["width"]/$imgInfo["width"]); }else{ $size["width"] = round($imgInfo["width"]*$size["height"]/$imgInfo["height"]); } return $size; } /* 内部使用的私有方法,用于保存图像,并保留原有图片格式 */ private function createNewImage($newImg, $newName, $imgInfo){ $this->path = rtrim($this->path,"/")."/"; switch ($imgInfo["type"]) { case 1: //gif $result = imageGIF($newImg, $this->path.$newName); break; case 2: //jpg $result = imageJPEG($newImg,$this->path.$newName); break; case 3: //png $result = imagePng($newImg, $this->path.$newName); break; } imagedestroy($newImg); return $newName; } /* 内部使用的私有方法,用于加水印时复制图像 */ private function copyImage($groundImg, $waterImg, $pos, $waterInfo){ imagecopy($groundImg, $waterImg, $pos["posX"], $pos["posY"], 0, 0, $waterInfo["width"],$waterInfo["height"]); imagedestroy($waterImg); return $groundImg; } /* 内部使用的私有方法,处理带有透明度的图片保持原样 */ private function kidOfImage($srcImg, $size, $imgInfo){ $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($size["width"], $size["height"]); $otsc = imagecolortransparent($srcImg); if( $otsc >= 0 && $otsc < imagecolorstotal($srcImg)) { $transparentcolor = imagecolorsforindex( $srcImg, $otsc ); $newtransparentcolor = imagecolorallocate( $newImg, $transparentcolor['red'], $transparentcolor['green'], $transparentcolor['blue'] ); imagefill( $newImg, 0, 0, $newtransparentcolor ); imagecolortransparent( $newImg, $newtransparentcolor ); } imagecopyresized( $newImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, 0, 0, $size["width"], $size["height"], $imgInfo["width"], $imgInfo["height"] ); imagedestroy($srcImg); return $newImg; } }

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