Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP易混淆函数的区别及用法汇总_PHP

PHP易混淆函数的区别及用法汇总_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 07:27 PM
php function the difference usage

本文实例分析了PHP易混淆函数的区别及用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

1.echo和print的区别
PHP中echo和print的功能基本相同(输出),但是两者之间还是有细微差别的。echo输出后没有返回值,但print有返回值,当其执行失败时返回flase。因此可以作为一个普通函数来使用,例如执行下面的代码后变量$r的值将为1。

PHP代码:

代码如下:

$r = print "Hello World";


这意味着print可用在一些复杂的表达式中,而echo则不行。但是,因为echo语句不要求返回任何数值,所已在代码中echo语句的运行效率要略微快于print语句。

2.include与require的区别

include()与require()的功能也基本相同(包含),但在用法上也有一些不同,include()是有条件包含函数,而require()则是无条件包含函数。例如在下面代码中,如果变量$a为真,则将包含文件a.php:

PHP代码:

代码如下:

if($a){
include("a.php");
}


而require()则和include()不同,不管$a取何值,下面的代码将把文件a.php包含进文件里:

PHP代码:

代码如下:

if($a){
require("a.php");
}


在错误处理方面,使用include语句,如果发生包含错误,程序将跳过include语句,虽然会显示错误信息但是程序还是会继续执行!但requre却会给你来个致命错误。
当然,从字面意思上我们也可以理解七分:requre是很强硬的请求、要求的意思。

3.require_once()和include_once()语句

题外话了,因为长的像,简单require_once()和include_once()语句分别对应于require()和 include()语句。 require_once() 和include_once()语句主要用于需要包含多个文件时,可以有效地避免把同一段代码包含进去而出现函数或变量重复定义的错误。

4.空字符串(")和NULL的区别

PHP中空字符串和NULL都是以值为0存储的,但是他们的类型并不一样,你可以试一下echo gettype(");和echo gettype(NULL);你会发现他们打印出来的分别是string和NULL,当然还有0也容易混淆,你可以试试echo gettype(0);打印一下类型,会发现0的类型是integer(整型),可见字符串(")、NULL和0是"等值"但不等类型。

5.!isset和empty的区别

从字面意思上我们就可以明白:empty是判断一个变量是否为"空",而isset 则是判断一个变量是否已经设置。但是这里有一点绝对要注意起来:当一个变量值为0,empty 认为这个变量同等于空,即相当于没有设置。比如当我们检测$id 变量的时候,当$id=0 ,用empty和isset来检测变量$id是否已经配置,两都将返回不同的值:empty 认为没有配置,isset 则能够取得 $id 的值,看下边例子:

PHP代码:

代码如下:

$id=0;
empty($id)?print "我是空的":print "我是$id ."; //结果:我是空的
!isset($id)?print "我是空的":print "我是$id .";//结果:我是0

6.==(等)和===(恒等)的区别

回顾上面第四条空字符串("")和NULL的区别,再来看一个例子:

PHP代码:

代码如下:

" == NULL;
" === NULL;


运行之后你会发现第一个为true,而第二个则为false!可见==只是比较值是否相等,而===则不但比较值,还会比较类型,更为严格。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

The difference between H5 and mini-programs and APPs The difference between H5 and mini-programs and APPs Apr 06, 2025 am 10:42 AM

H5. The main difference between mini programs and APP is: technical architecture: H5 is based on web technology, and mini programs and APP are independent applications. Experience and functions: H5 is light and easy to use, with limited functions; mini programs are lightweight and have good interactiveness; APPs are powerful and have smooth experience. Compatibility: H5 is cross-platform compatible, applets and APPs are restricted by the platform. Development cost: H5 has low development cost, medium mini programs, and highest APP. Applicable scenarios: H5 is suitable for information display, applets are suitable for lightweight applications, and APPs are suitable for complex functions.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

How to use XPath to search from a specified DOM node in JavaScript? How to use XPath to search from a specified DOM node in JavaScript? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:15 PM

Detailed explanation of XPath search method under DOM nodes In JavaScript, we often need to find specific nodes from the DOM tree based on XPath expressions. If you need to...

How can you prevent a class from being extended or a method from being overridden in PHP? (final keyword) How can you prevent a class from being extended or a method from being overridden in PHP? (final keyword) Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, the final keyword is used to prevent classes from being inherited and methods being overwritten. 1) When marking the class as final, the class cannot be inherited. 2) When marking the method as final, the method cannot be rewritten by the subclass. Using final keywords ensures the stability and security of your code.

Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Apr 05, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

The necessity of registering VueRouter in the index.js file under the router folder When developing Vue applications, you often encounter problems with routing configuration. Special...

How to set password protection for export PDF on PS How to set password protection for export PDF on PS Apr 06, 2025 pm 04:45 PM

Export password-protected PDF in Photoshop: Open the image file. Click "File"> "Export"> "Export as PDF". Set the "Security" option and enter the same password twice. Click "Export" to generate a PDF file.

See all articles