PHP three-level linkage implementation steps
PHP three-level linkage implementation steps
With the development of the Internet, Web development has become an important part of the IT industry. As an important tool for web development, PHP has an increasingly wide range of applications. In web development, three-level linkage form controls are very useful in some special occasions, such as provincial and municipal address selection, brand, model, version selection, etc. In this article, we will briefly introduce the steps to implement PHP three-level linkage.
1. What is a three-level linkage control?
The three-level linkage control refers to displaying a linkage selection list on the front page. For example, when selecting a region, first select the province, and then based on Choose the province, then choose the city, and finally choose the district or county based on the city's choice. This three-level linkage control is very useful in some special occasions.
Second- and third-level linkage implementation technologies
There are many technologies for implementing third-level linkage, common ones include Ajax, jQuery, Vue.js, etc. We do not introduce these technologies here, but introduce a simple and easy-to-use PHP implementation method.
Three and three-level linkage implementation steps
Let’s briefly introduce the steps to achieve three-level linkage.
1. Write an HTML page
First we need to write an HTML page that contains drop-down boxes for provinces, cities, and counties. As shown below:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>三级联动控件</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<select id="province" name="province">
<option value="0">请选择省份</option>
<option value="1">北京</option>
<option value="2">上海</option>
<option value="3">广东</option>
<!-- 其他省份省略 -->
</select>
<br><br>
<select id="city" name="city">
<option value="0">请选择城市</option>
</select>
<br><br>
<select id="district" name="district">
<option value="0">请选择县区</option>
</select>
<br><br>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>2. Write JavaScript code
Next we write a JavaScript file to handle three-level linkage events. As shown below:
$(function(){
// 省份下拉框改变事件
$('#province').change(function(){
var pid = $(this).val(); // 获取选中的省份id
if(pid == 0){ // 如果省份id为0，则清空城市下拉框和县区下拉框
$('#city').empty().append('<option value="0">请选择城市</option>');
$('#district').empty().append('<option value="0">请选择县区</option>');
return;
}
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'get_city.php', // 服务器处理程序，可根据需要修改
data: {pid:pid},
dataType: 'json',
success: function(citys){
$('#city').empty().append('<option value="0">请选择城市</option>');
$('#district').empty().append('<option value="0">请选择县区</option>');
$.each(citys, function(i, city){
$('#city').append('<option value="'+city.id+'">'+city.name+'</option>');
});
}
});
});
// 城市下拉框改变事件
$('#city').change(function(){
var cid = $(this).val(); // 获取选中的城市id
if(cid == 0){ // 如果城市id为0，则清空县区下拉框
$('#district').empty().append('<option value="0">请选择县区</option>');
return;
}
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'get_district.php', // 服务器处理程序，可根据需要修改
data: {cid:cid},
dataType: 'json',
success: function(districts){
$('#district').empty().append('<option value="0">请选择县区</option>');
$.each(districts, function(i, district){
$('#district').append('<option value="'+district.id+'">'+district.name+'</option>');
});
}
});
});
});3. Write a server-side handler
Finally, we also need to write a server-side handler for querying city and county data. As shown below:
get_city.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8');
$pid = $_POST['pid'];
if(empty($pid)){
echo json_encode([]);
exit;
}
// 连接数据库查询城市数据
$conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'test');
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo json_encode([]);
exit;
}
$conn->set_charset('utf8');
$sql = "select * from city where pid=".$pid;
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$citys = [];
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$citys[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($citys);
exit;
?>get_district.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8');
$cid = $_POST['cid'];
if(empty($cid)){
echo json_encode([]);
exit;
}
// 连接数据库查询县区数据
$conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'test');
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo json_encode([]);
exit;
}
$conn->set_charset('utf8');
$sql = "select * from district where cid=".$cid;
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$districts = [];
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$districts[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($districts);
exit;
?>4. Summary
In this article, we introduced PHP three-level linkage implementation steps. By implementing this function, we can build a three-level linkage selector for urban areas, making it more convenient and faster for users to select addresses. Using PHP technology to implement three-level linkage controls requires the cooperation of the front and back ends. The front end mainly implements page display and event processing functions, while the back end is mainly responsible for querying the database to obtain data. The method introduced in this article is just one of the implementation methods, and readers can improve and optimize it as needed.
The above is the detailed content of PHP three-level linkage implementation steps. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1386
52
PHP 8 JIT (Just-In-Time) Compilation: How it improves performance.
Mar 25, 2025 am 10:37 AM
PHP 8's JIT compilation enhances performance by compiling frequently executed code into machine code, benefiting applications with heavy computations and reducing execution times.
OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.
Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:13 PM
The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.
PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.
Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:18 PM
The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.
PHP Encryption: Symmetric vs. asymmetric encryption.
Mar 25, 2025 pm 03:12 PM
The article discusses symmetric and asymmetric encryption in PHP, comparing their suitability, performance, and security differences. Symmetric encryption is faster and suited for bulk data, while asymmetric is used for secure key exchange.
PHP Authentication & Authorization: Secure implementation.
Mar 25, 2025 pm 03:06 PM
The article discusses implementing robust authentication and authorization in PHP to prevent unauthorized access, detailing best practices and recommending security-enhancing tools.
How do you retrieve data from a database using PHP?
Mar 20, 2025 pm 04:57 PM
Article discusses retrieving data from databases using PHP, covering steps, security measures, optimization techniques, and common errors with solutions.Character count: 159
PHP CSRF Protection: How to prevent CSRF attacks.
Mar 25, 2025 pm 03:05 PM
The article discusses strategies to prevent CSRF attacks in PHP, including using CSRF tokens, Same-Site cookies, and proper session management.
What is the purpose of prepared statements in PHP?
Mar 20, 2025 pm 04:47 PM
Prepared statements in PHP enhance database security and efficiency by preventing SQL injection and improving query performance through compilation and reuse.Character count: 159
