Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A jquery div close

jquery div close

May 25, 2023 am 10:18 AM

jQuery is a very commonly used programming language that can help us implement various functions quickly and easily in web development. One of the common applications is to close divs.

In many web pages, we often see various pop-up boxes, prompt boxes or advertisements. These pop-up boxes are usually implemented using divs. However, after the user completes the goal, these pop-up boxes need to be closed. If the user blindly relies on manual closing, it is a very unfriendly operation for the user experience. Therefore, we need to programmatically make these divs automatically close under certain conditions.

Next, let’s take a look at how to use jQuery to close divs.

The first step is to write the HTML code

In the HTML code, we need to define the id of the div to be closed for subsequent operations. For example, we can define a div to be closed like this:

<div id="close-me">
  <p>这是要关闭的div。</p>
  <button class="close-btn">关闭</button>
</div>
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In this code, we define an id called "close-me" for this div, and add a button inside the div for Close the div manually.

Second step, write jQuery code

Next, we need to define the function of closing the div in the jQuery code. We can automatically close the div when the user clicks the button by listening to the button click event. The code is as follows:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.close-btn').click(function() {
    $('#close-me').fadeOut('slow');
  });
});
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In this code, we use jQuery's .ready() method to ensure that all elements of the web page have been loaded. Then, we perform the function of closing the div by listening to the click event of the button. When the button is clicked, we use jQuery's fadeOut() method to gradually hide the div to be closed.

It should be noted that if we want the div to have some special effects when it is closed, we can specify some parameters in the fadeOut() method to control the form and speed of the special effects. For example, we used "slow" as a parameter in this example, which means it gradually fades out when closed, and the effect is softer.

The third step, test the code

Finally, we need to test whether the code can run normally. We can verify the correctness of the code by opening the web page and observing whether the div can be closed smoothly when the button is clicked.

Summary

Through the above steps, we have successfully implemented the closing function of div using jQuery. In actual web development, this function can be used for various pop-up boxes, prompt boxes or advertisements, etc., to make the interaction of web pages more intelligent and friendly, and bring a better experience to users. Therefore, it is very necessary for web developers to learn to use jQuery to implement this function.

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